Use this page to explore 2007-2020 EHDI data reported to CDC.

Figures are interactive allowing you to hover for more information, zoom in/out, or download a plot as PNG (among the tools in upper right of each plot).

“US” data are totals across all states and territories in a year.

“State average” and “State median” are calculated from available data for the 50 states and District of Columbia in year.


Page may take a few seconds to load.

Select a tab to explore a metric:


Hearing loss prevalence

This section takes a look at HLp, Prevalence of total hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula HL / Tscr * 1000. Decision makers can easily identify the regions with higher prevalence need additional investment in audiology services and regional disparity..

States above and below 2020 median HLp value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median HLp value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median HLp value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the HLp value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest HLp values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: HLp by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the HLp by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, HLp value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


HLp by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ HLp values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State HLp distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ HLp values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 1.585 1.774 1.797 1.877 1.642 1.823 1.750 1.764 1.776 0.803 1.761 1.711 1.588
AL 1.070 1.033 0.754 1.221 2.310 1.648 1.897 2.003
AR 0.896 0.856 1.081 0.816 1.056 1.342 1.026 1.182 1.798 2.166 1.796 1.724
AZ 1.436 1.410 1.252 1.684 1.772 1.824 1.414 1.899 2.223 2.401 2.168 2.256 2.338 2.458
CA 1.802 1.829 1.816 1.952 1.896 2.054 2.296 2.134 2.186 2.155 2.087 2.190
CO 1.543 1.655 1.993 1.804 1.994 2.152 1.858
CT 1.576 1.596 1.971 1.778 2.022 1.355 2.491 1.956 2.789 2.208 2.139 2.396 2.632 2.620
DC 2.089 1.046 0.688 0.815 1.218 0.609 1.151
DE 2.219 0.953 0.864 1.765 1.225 2.187 1.536 1.094 1.426 1.486 1.311
FL 0.789 0.985 1.063 0.880 0.823 1.090 1.069 1.071 1.340 1.314 1.345 1.223 1.228 1.331
GA 1.471 1.677 1.818 1.619 1.574 1.721 1.717 1.880 1.662 1.326 1.802
HI 3.657 3.704 3.154 3.288 2.791 2.909 3.259 3.330 4.058 3.980 3.545 4.537 3.860 3.291
IA 1.501 2.106 1.661 1.655 1.147 1.266 1.725 1.721 1.741 1.893 1.932 2.320 1.540 1.753
ID 1.111 1.539 1.939 1.942 2.584 3.046 2.886 1.906 2.862 1.419 2.143 1.755 2.331 3.367
IL 1.157 1.109 1.337 1.189 1.654 1.845 2.051 2.168 2.119 2.292 2.380
IN 1.505 1.576 1.542 1.620 1.943 1.764 1.905 2.000 1.359 1.531 2.511 2.480 2.189 2.425
KS 1.333 1.341 1.366 1.604 1.767 1.431 1.774 1.409 1.765 1.803 1.492
KY 0.902 0.833 1.593 1.511 1.390 1.091 1.052 1.570 1.689 1.898 1.762 0.986 1.186 1.350
LA 0.791 1.003 0.886 0.986 1.067 1.074 0.920 0.929 1.315 1.441 1.386 1.089 1.785 1.439
MA 2.726 2.630 2.846 2.627 2.455 2.765 2.194 2.463 2.551 2.452 2.088 2.658 2.004 2.284
MD 1.105 1.805 0.676 1.327 1.122 1.299 1.209 1.506 1.328 1.391 0.976 1.330 1.364
ME 1.397 1.366 1.075 1.360 1.792 1.865 2.037 2.563 1.066 1.781 1.960 1.423 2.742
MI 1.105 1.054 1.050 1.288 1.490 1.467 1.406 1.548 1.481 1.581 1.538 1.437 1.646 1.844
MN 1.330 1.524 1.845 1.686 2.140 2.426 2.496 2.290 2.425 2.327 2.825 2.580
MO 1.644 0.764 1.167 1.317 1.602 1.340 1.215 1.664 1.621 1.345 1.560 1.308 1.274 1.711
MS 1.906 1.999 1.900 1.980 1.738 2.046 1.616 1.657 1.574 1.212 1.465 1.870
MT 0.937 0.826 2.137 2.000 2.424 1.204 0.839 2.248 1.878 1.742 1.909 1.064 1.111 0.861
NC 1.434 1.464 1.567 1.650 1.617 1.580 1.993 1.850 1.659 1.779 1.641 1.884 1.955 2.082
ND 0.416 0.592 0.794 2.050 1.033 2.107 1.523 1.892 1.185 1.011 1.867 1.895 1.349 1.667
NE 1.598 1.592 2.238 1.866 2.671 2.188 2.301 1.953 2.292 2.038 2.740
NH 2.920 1.944 1.543 1.058 1.576 2.484 1.669 1.705 1.452 1.829 1.414
NJ 0.841 0.974 1.103 0.914 1.156 1.280 1.373 1.225 1.149 1.403 1.282 1.141 0.943 1.040
NM 2.215 2.472 2.816 3.654 1.535 1.715 2.541 1.897 2.445 1.719 1.494 1.797
NV 0.726 0.963 1.236 1.203 1.707 1.498 1.414 1.871 1.649 1.599 1.244
NY 1.323 1.412 1.487 1.694 1.327 1.324
OH 0.760 1.309 1.068 1.341 1.581 1.547 1.623 1.493 1.475 1.491 1.942 2.103 1.945 2.320
OK 2.029 1.510 1.766 1.629 1.818 1.451 1.356 1.507 1.735 2.012 1.764 1.487 1.656 1.668
OR 1.560 2.605 1.693 1.643 1.896 1.868 2.290 2.325 2.718 2.470 2.234 2.449 2.256 2.044
PA 1.073 1.316 1.436 1.286 1.289 1.518 1.498 1.457 1.252 1.241 1.676 1.464 1.233 1.397
RI 1.067 1.026 0.661 1.450 1.374 1.036 1.225 2.566 2.888 3.627 3.153 3.914 1.600 2.184
SC 1.342 1.440 1.114 1.062 1.213 1.617 1.666 1.438 1.986 2.155 1.854 1.949 2.126 2.109
SD 0.634 0.642 0.325 0.576 1.063 2.163 2.583 2.349 2.359 2.964 1.237 2.383 2.183
TN 0.610 0.879 0.846 0.756 0.754 1.003 0.792 1.016 1.601 1.592 1.728 1.424 1.936 1.917
TX 0.657 0.889 1.163 0.855 1.100 1.092 0.686 1.170 1.235 1.117 1.116 1.210 1.044 1.123
UT 1.216 1.203 1.309 1.235 2.013 1.928 2.359 2.015 1.911 2.054 1.989 1.821 1.950 2.892
VA 1.163 1.307 0.975 1.479 1.374 1.614 1.412 1.554 1.666 1.528 1.628 1.492 1.121 1.517
VT 1.973 0.871 1.068 0.883 1.420 0.528 1.613 1.210 1.582 1.447 2.018 1.899 3.308 1.236
WA 1.535 1.589 1.451 1.414 1.573 1.855 1.890 2.160 1.897 2.125 1.832 2.087 1.952 1.971
WI 1.419 1.424 1.276 1.853 2.159 1.914 1.804 1.940 1.666 1.945
WV 0.398 0.576 0.245 0.336 0.438 0.268 0.565 0.783 0.207 0.268 0.768 0.540 0.502
WY 2.648 3.440 2.685 2.809 2.421 2.724 1.470 2.328 2.706 3.040 1.949 2.881 3.085 2.529



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed HLp ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average HLp (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: HLp by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: HLp, 2007-2020

Diagnosed (%)

This section takes a look at PerD, Percentage with either hearing loss or no hearing loss out of total not passed last screening tests. It was calculated using the formula (NHL + HL) / TotNoPas * 100. This variable can used as a measure of performance comparing states’ and cities..

States above and below 2020 median PerD value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerD value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerD value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerD value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerD values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerD by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerD by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerD value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerD by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerD values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerD distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerD values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 15.5 20.5 13.3 12.7 34.7 32.1 37.8 55.6 62.7 59.3 58.3 55.6 62.1 43.5
AL 40.5 58.9 47.3 2.7 20.7 85.4 87.6 100.0
AR 15.9 10.1 14.2 11.3 11.2 12.2 9.9 17.5 14.2 19.1 20.1 21.2 19.7 25.4
AZ 20.6 26.5 36.4 37.2 42.5 48.6 50.1 55.1 51.0 54.3 60.0 64.9 56.2 45.6
CA 74.1 63.8 80.2 70.9 67.0 71.1 76.4 71.7 72.3 73.4 72.8 63.1
CO 93.6 18.8 66.1 78.6 22.2 22.9 27.2 28.1 18.4
CT 83.0 77.6 77.7 67.1 64.4 62.0 79.4 84.6 81.7 83.1 84.8 93.1 85.7 81.8
DC 21.1 10.8 5.2 8.8 10.6 9.7 7.2 11.2
DE 74.1 76.2 81.2 51.7 27.7 35.5 45.4 26.5 100.0 19.3 21.2 13.0
FL 66.6 49.3 13.2 25.9 37.7 46.2 51.8 52.2 89.3 89.2 86.5 84.1 84.9 85.0
GA 73.8 74.1 41.3 60.0 69.2 66.5 53.5 53.0 32.2 27.6 30.2
HI 61.3 65.5 59.7 60.8 59.3 72.4 74.9 82.3 83.7 76.4 75.4 73.3 73.2 63.5
IA 16.6 28.8 29.7 34.1 37.1 42.5 47.7 55.6 63.7 60.4 63.8 72.2 59.4 62.1
ID 64.0 55.6 56.3 64.3 68.1 67.1 71.6 64.4 70.7 62.8 65.5 78.2 74.3 80.3
IL 30.5 39.5 33.6 28.4 48.1 59.3 62.1 69.2 70.1 73.8
IN 72.7 76.5 72.9 74.8 80.9 80.8 77.9 78.3 81.2 75.7 79.2 78.9 77.2 83.6
KS 16.6 24.6 48.1 58.1 73.4 86.6 83.2 85.6 85.1 86.2 80.2 84.3 84.9
KY 41.2 48.7 50.5 79.2 83.0 86.9 86.1 85.4 79.7 79.9 83.7 66.5 69.2 63.8
LA 58.3 56.8 59.3 60.7 67.0 68.4 65.4 68.0 73.1 72.9 24.4 65.7 34.6 54.6
MA 86.1 89.5 88.3 87.1 86.7 85.9 85.4 86.2 89.9 88.0 84.6 85.9 86.5 86.2
MD 17.3 20.5 30.0 40.5 43.6 53.5 62.6 63.1 68.3 80.4 76.3 74.1 65.6 63.5
ME 35.7 46.4 33.8 67.5 70.8 72.6 76.1 74.5 75.0 76.8 77.9 68.8 75.9 90.9
MI 31.5 33.1 40.2 39.5 37.8 43.4 46.5 48.6 47.8 45.4 45.5 41.8 44.6 35.0
MN 16.2 39.9 37.8 41.5 50.9 60.1 71.0 69.9 59.8 61.8 62.4 53.1
MO 32.9 28.9 39.4 53.0 63.0 65.8 63.8 57.4 61.3 62.9 67.0 67.6 69.5 53.1
MS 78.1 77.1 73.6 82.3 80.6 84.8 81.4 82.5 76.2 58.7 78.1 36.3
MT 4.4 14.2 16.8 13.5 17.6 15.0 16.5 29.0 17.2 21.6 21.9 20.2 21.1 14.5
NC 37.2 23.5 27.0 42.4 52.9 45.7 52.0 56.0 57.2 48.1 53.1 55.5 52.8 54.3
ND 2.3 5.3 10.1 15.6 19.2 22.8 23.0 28.2 27.3 23.9 29.4 25.8 31.9 37.2
NE 45.0 51.1 42.6 60.0 42.5 52.3 71.5 74.5 75.4 73.7 74.2 63.6 100.0
NH 52.0 48.2 76.9 51.7 64.0 62.4 78.4 73.4 67.8 75.4 57.6 56.2
NJ 16.4 27.5 38.2 42.2 44.4 51.4 54.7 55.0 52.4 54.1 50.6 49.2 45.5 37.9
NM 37.5 14.1 83.9 87.0 13.9 26.4 52.8 50.2 60.8 58.7 52.8 59.7 38.3
NV 16.8 22.1 37.6 40.9 51.7 48.9 54.3 52.4 48.7 45.1 34.9
NY 31.0 37.5 43.5 38.0 31.7 23.8
OH 53.2 62.8 53.8 58.1 61.6 64.6 71.4 70.8 65.7 70.1 69.8 71.9 72.3 74.5
OK 9.7 65.1 76.6 65.3 72.8 65.0 65.5 70.5 10.1 13.9 13.5 10.3 11.3
OR 21.3 75.4 55.1 31.5 42.9 44.4 63.8 74.8 80.6 86.1 87.0 87.3 87.5 84.6
PA 71.1 80.0 81.4 79.4 80.7 76.3 76.5 75.2 53.7 58.5 58.3 77.7 71.8 56.1
RI 88.2 56.7 45.6 67.7 64.1 62.1 69.7 70.7 69.7 57.2 60.7 69.6 59.3 72.9
SC 45.7 55.6 59.8 67.7 33.3 40.9 43.7 37.5 49.1 47.3 41.2 48.3 35.9 28.5
SD 4.9 8.6 6.0 4.5 6.6 13.2 12.2 24.2 25.9 20.5 21.1 23.7 27.7 17.8
TN 67.3 69.7 73.6 72.4 61.3 60.5 60.3 61.2 66.9 80.0 77.8 61.8 70.6 73.6
TX 10.0 13.6 16.0 14.8 18.8 20.6 29.5 34.0 39.7 32.6 36.9 42.7 36.7 32.3
UT 21.9 24.6 29.6 25.2 33.8 34.8 61.6 72.6 78.9 79.1 81.6 85.7 87.8 132.3
VA 68.6 93.5 19.8 31.4 80.3 44.0 50.4 82.6 62.1 65.4 58.9 62.4 54.5 60.1
VT 24.5 6.3 11.3 28.4 21.0 12.9 63.3 96.2 89.7 85.7 90.6 100.0 100.0 100.0
WA 19.7 20.2 21.8 31.2 40.7 42.3 48.2 50.8 54.7 58.2 63.7 60.9 56.0 60.8
WI 28.3 51.9 69.3 65.6 73.0 73.3 78.9 69.3 76.0 70.1 70.9 66.4 54.6 57.2
WV 93.9 96.0 0.9 63.0 43.7 74.3 42.7 7.5 16.0 18.1 50.2 55.7 41.3
WY 58.1 62.3 67.4 75.0 74.4 63.8 84.6 88.2 89.4 88.9 85.0 88.9 84.6 83.8



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerD ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerD (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerD by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerD, 2007-2020

Diagnosed hearing loss(%)

This section takes a look at PerDHL, Percentage of hearing loss out of total with either hearing loss or no hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula HL / (NHL + HL) * 100. This parameter is helpful in tracing the burden of actual hearing loss cases..

States above and below 2020 median PerDHL value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerDHL value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerDHL value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerDHL value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerDHL values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerDHL by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerDHL by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerDHL value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerDHL by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerDHL values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerDHL distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerDHL values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 36.4 41.3 63.3 66.7 34.6 43.1 35.7 27.1 21.3 23.8 11.4 24.6 18.4 20.9
AL 66.7 47.2 53.8 92.0 23.1 4.8 6.1 28.3
AR 21.1 36.7 45.6 46.2 53.4 44.0 58.8 52.1 55.1 52.4 53.8 50.3 42.5 36.5
AZ 48.8 47.1 32.5 45.1 46.6 38.8 32.9 34.2 43.8 43.2 34.2 39.5 38.6 34.0
CA 45.4 46.0 40.5 48.1 48.3 49.9 50.1 49.7 48.0 45.8 46.5 55.2
CO 67.1 69.0 93.2 6.6 68.3 70.7 63.4 66.0 41.4
CT 22.8 17.9 16.0 15.8 17.0 13.9 22.2 19.3 21.8 20.6 21.8 20.6 23.5 24.7
DC 31.6 43.5 63.2 17.0 19.3 42.1 30.8 41.2
DE 14.2 2.0 1.3 18.5 18.8 28.6 51.0 39.5 25.0 87.5 72.7 43.8
FL 4.2 10.4 98.2 47.0 30.1 30.0 22.2 21.8 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.4
GA 42.8 32.7 49.7 26.1 23.0 24.2 26.3 28.1 29.0 23.6 26.4
HI 41.6 47.3 47.2 36.7 44.1 33.8 41.8 36.5 36.1 56.3 47.3 54.3 35.0 27.4
IA 31.8 26.4 25.7 28.6 20.6 24.5 28.8 20.8 18.3 24.3 20.6 22.2 16.0 20.3
ID 3.2 6.4 8.4 6.8 7.9 13.3 12.7 12.8 17.5 10.4 11.9 6.2 8.6 10.9
IL 37.4 34.8 29.6 20.4 57.5 34.3 31.1 28.7 25.4 21.9 18.5
IN 10.4 9.4 9.2 8.3 7.9 7.6 8.7 9.2 4.1 5.5 8.7 7.7 6.1 6.0
KS 35.7 30.9 24.2 27.0 30.6 35.8 18.9 13.9 8.6 10.2 8.7 14.7 12.5 9.7
KY 6.0 4.0 8.1 4.4 3.5 2.8 3.0 5.0 7.3 8.7 7.4 8.2 8.2 8.6
LA 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 3.5 4.2 51.6 8.6 53.6 19.8
MA 17.1 16.1 18.4 18.1 15.1 20.2 14.9 15.6 16.1 15.0 14.4 15.5 10.9 12.7
MD 41.9 38.2 16.4 16.2 20.1 17.8 17.0 15.8 14.5 11.3 12.7 9.4 12.4 13.8
ME 15.2 16.2 11.3 13.0 10.9 15.2 11.2 15.2 23.0 11.2 11.7 16.8 9.2 10.0
MI 22.0 22.3 19.7 23.8 28.2 31.8 28.4 32.3 27.1 30.9 29.1 30.6 33.7 42.6
MN 50.6 32.5 34.0 34.1 40.2 44.9 44.3 38.1 33.3 30.6 30.5 22.7
MO 27.1 16.5 17.8 14.9 14.3 10.6 10.8 16.8 17.3 13.8 15.3 12.9 11.1 18.1
MS 19.2 21.5 19.8 17.0 12.7 18.2 14.6 11.5 14.6 12.0 11.5 18.5
MT 78.6 27.0 69.4 82.1 68.3 48.3 28.6 33.8 41.1 32.3 42.3 30.0 29.3 27.3
NC 39.1 51.2 55.3 49.4 42.0 48.7 53.2 51.6 42.1 49.4 44.8 48.3 39.7 36.0
ND 36.4 31.6 25.0 43.8 21.6 28.6 19.4 23.5 17.9 17.3 27.7 30.3 16.2 16.8
NE 56.2 35.2 25.7 39.3 55.2 70.6 72.1 69.9 49.2 41.3 35.7 43.7 43.6 36.0
NH 27.8 19.5 13.3 7.1 8.2 8.4 9.3 6.8 7.5 5.8 9.9 6.9
NJ 30.5 24.5 22.6 22.3 26.5 28.4 32.1 26.5 29.0 36.1 35.2 30.3 24.5 30.8
NM 9.7 30.5 5.5 7.3 36.2 18.3 38.2 27.8 19.0 19.5 15.4 9.7 11.5
NV 17.9 25.0 32.0 19.9 23.9 22.3 18.2 28.8 23.6 22.6 24.0
NY 37.1 32.6 34.6 39.5 35.4 37.6
OH 4.0 7.3 6.4 6.8 8.1 8.4 8.2 7.2 8.3 7.5 9.1 8.8 7.3 7.0
OK 100.0 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.8 3.7 3.7 91.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
OR 21.2 14.3 12.6 22.6 15.8 14.3 11.6 11.1 10.9 10.0 9.4 9.8 8.1 6.8
PA 15.7 12.4 12.7 11.5 10.9 11.9 12.2 9.1 26.5 24.2 26.8 22.4 22.3 29.6
RI 7.8 17.1 19.5 27.0 17.6 16.7 16.5 33.3 19.3 21.7 15.0 20.0 11.6 10.6
SC 7.9 8.1 5.4 5.2 24.0 26.8 25.1 24.8 31.0 25.2 25.3 29.0 37.4 37.7
SD 47.1 30.8 28.6 58.3 68.4 73.0 65.9 58.9 48.4 57.7 64.9 25.9 41.8 32.9
TN 2.1 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 3.9 2.9 3.6 5.0 3.9 4.4 8.6 10.5 7.3
TX 39.2 38.7 49.9 39.6 42.4 40.5 17.0 22.7 21.7 24.5 22.8 23.8 22.7 21.4
UT 37.9 34.9 37.6 40.6 43.3 41.3 39.9 28.4 25.2 29.6 27.6 18.2 15.0 20.7
VA 8.2 5.1 47.3 42.2 5.9 33.3 22.7 5.7 21.2 16.8 17.4 15.6 11.5 13.8
VT 100.0 100.0 100.0 21.7 26.7 15.0 47.4 28.0 34.6 44.4 37.9 43.5 38.6 15.4
WA 29.6 34.2 32.5 32.4 33.6 36.8 31.1 36.9 30.8 30.3 26.4 27.8 26.9 25.2
WI 32.6 25.1 19.8 18.5 20.2 26.0 24.1 33.5 34.7 27.9 22.9 27.9 29.2 24.2
WV 12.9 50.0 100.0 0.8 3.1 0.7 3.6 29.2 4.0 4.1 5.7 2.9 2.4
WY 76.0 75.8 61.3 70.4 50.0 60.0 45.5 53.3 45.2 50.0 70.6 53.1 54.5 45.2



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerDHL ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerDHL (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerDHL by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerDHL, 2007-2020

Enrolled in EI (%)

This section takes a look at PerEI, Percentage of enrolled in early intervention out of total with hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula EI / HL * 100. This variable will highlight the enrolled babies for intervention and those who missed enrolling despite having hearing loss..

States above and below 2020 median PerEI value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerEI value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerEI value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerEI value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerEI values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerEI by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerEI by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerEI value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerEI by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerEI values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerEI distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerEI values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 31.3 31.6 0.0 60.0 61.1 50.0 60.0 63.2 63.2 50.0 47.1 50.0 50.0
AL 58.3 51.7 47.6 23.2 40.4 42.7 96.2 89.6
AR 51.4 66.7 29.3 50.0 43.6 32.5 36.7 95.9 86.8 95.3 46.9 60.5 51.6 53.4
AZ 97.2 91.3 89.6 74.7 41.3 38.9 31.4 44.7 48.3 51.7 48.1 54.8 68.6
CA 86.4 87.5 86.6 76.0 83.1 86.0 83.8 81.4 82.7 78.8 77.6
CO 76.9 51.7 80.9 73.6 68.8 47.4 47.7 59.6
CT 78.8 73.8 59.7 66.2 78.9 70.0 72.5 60.2 61.0 70.5 69.8 64.5
DC 84.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0
DE 60.0 0.0 100.0 64.0 100.0 100.0 71.4 37.5 35.7
FL 61.0 79.1 74.4 63.7 67.5 74.2 72.6 76.2 65.3 67.2 58.0 65.3 61.5 65.0
GA 86.2 87.3 62.4 64.0 76.0 75.6 73.4 52.4 56.7 55.3
HI 82.6 81.7 75.9 77.0 80.8 66.7 55.7 54.1 54.9 60.7 67.1 42.2
IA 0.0 54.8 67.7 68.3 81.4 75.0 84.8 36.8 63.0 54.8 64.0 63.2
ID 61.5 97.2 81.4 71.4 92.5 96.9 58.6 71.4 61.9 71.0 61.7 58.3 61.2 39.1
IL 98.5 95.1 94.4 74.7 64.2 60.9 56.4 62.4 57.2 57.7
IN 78.8 77.4 68.4 69.4 59.4 57.2 59.4 54.5 69.9 61.3 55.4 62.2 72.2
KS 3.6 57.1 57.9 57.7 76.6 72.0 58.5 86.0 72.5 81.1 80.3 81.8
KY 21.2 4.3 31.5 52.4 48.6 65.5 51.8 83.3 59.6 42.9 48.0 1.7 18.5
LA 70.0 73.0 82.1 83.1 71.9 65.2 49.1 62.1 77.4 81.1 81.9 68.8 59.6 66.7
MA 71.7 76.7 80.3 78.0 77.1 71.5 76.4 84.6 82.3 85.8 86.4 78.4 83.6
MD 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.8 69.7 78.1 78.3 73.4 72.7 69.3 71.6
ME 31.6 50.0 14.3 47.1 59.1 56.5 31.6 41.9 76.9 66.7 60.9 62.5 66.7
MI 50.0 28.5 31.7 30.6 38.0 19.8 96.8 52.4 49.1 55.7 60.4 56.1 54.8
MN 28.7 41.5 24.6 49.1 59.9 51.2 64.9 38.3 64.1 65.4
MO 50.4 75.4 78.0 82.0 60.3 66.0 83.5 74.4 77.0 69.9 75.8 70.3 75.2
MS 100.0 85.1 75.0 74.4 75.0 76.3 63.3 86.2 84.1 59.3 65.7
MT 90.9 90.0 84.0 60.9 39.3 50.0 80.0 78.3 71.4 86.4 66.7 75.0 88.9
NC 91.5 90.1 97.5 79.2 74.4 84.7 77.7 77.7 77.0 79.9 70.4 70.5 64.5
ND 0.0 0.0 100.0 23.8 18.2 100.0 55.6 60.0 76.9 69.6 82.6 75.0 68.4
NE 79.1 88.4 68.2 74.1 83.3 75.5 64.4 80.6 74.5 64.4 54.9
NH 37.5 34.6 40.0 92.3 70.6 83.3 55.0 55.0 64.7 66.7
NJ 69.1 66.0 73.5 63.8 73.7 71.3 72.3 73.9 72.1 78.6 61.6 56.7 52.0
NM 100.0 100.0 65.0 75.0 80.4 100.0 57.6 76.7 54.7 50.0 61.3 64.7
NV 56.0 87.9 82.9 85.0 86.2 88.5 81.6 87.7 73.7 66.7 72.5
NY 87.9 82.9 82.0 73.1 66.2 59.0
OH 67.9 69.1 70.0 66.1 71.0 60.6 62.0 62.7 50.5 51.0 52.1 56.5 44.4 50.0
OK 90.7 87.5 76.3 66.7 57.6 77.0 67.1 89.9 65.7 72.9 76.1 53.8 76.3
OR 50.4 55.3 61.1 71.1 68.3 63.4 80.3 79.3 76.3 77.7 74.5 75.3
PA 100.0 94.1 85.5 76.1 64.4 78.6 77.8 77.0 54.4 75.2 71.5 56.5 69.8
RI 78.6 100.0 87.5 88.2 93.8 91.7 71.4 69.0 92.6 81.6 80.0 67.4 64.7 69.6
SC 60.3 68.3 69.4 54.4 67.2 47.1 46.0 64.2 58.4 75.3 65.3 60.4 87.9
SD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.3 13.3 8.1 6.7 0.0 12.5
TN 62.7 21.3 43.1 43.5 82.3 86.9 71.2 57.2 55.9 55.4 57.4 60.0 54.4
TX 31.2 26.4 13.6 19.8 23.5 17.0 17.2 15.4 0.0 27.9 30.0 49.3 32.6 27.2
UT 73.1 76.1 80.3 80.0 83.7 70.0 71.1 75.5 72.4 84.7 73.6 67.7
VA 77.2 60.2 66.3 51.7 56.2 68.3 40.7 60.5 69.1 56.6 46.2 52.3 32.1
VT 91.7 100.0 83.3 80.0 100.0 66.7 100.0 88.9 100.0 81.8 100.0 82.4 66.7
WA 0.0 37.9 22.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.3 61.7 69.0 68.2 77.6 71.8 67.5
WI 36.4 42.4 86.2 58.2 65.3 49.1 55.5 57.4 62.7 65.6 64.3 55.7 52.4
WV 100.0 16.7 60.0 85.7 50.0 60.0 80.0 57.1 50.0 80.0 64.3 60.0
WY 52.6 48.0 84.2 84.2 81.3 83.3 70.0 73.7 75.0 100.0 82.4 66.7 92.9



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerEI ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerEI (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerEI by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerEI, 2007-2020

Enrolled in EI before 6 months of age (%)

This section takes a look at PerEI6, Percentage enrolled in early intervention before 6 months of age out of total with hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula EI6 / HL * 100. This will enable decision-makers to monitor the early intervention program’s efficacy and effectiveness on ground..

States above and below 2020 median PerEI6 value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerEI6 value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerEI6 value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerEI6 value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerEI6 values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerEI6 by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerEI6 by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerEI6 value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerEI6 by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerEI6 values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerEI6 distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerEI6 values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 6.3 5.3 0.0 45.0 44.4 36.4 40.0 15.8 29.4 35.7
AL 40.0 31.0 26.2 7.2 26.3 33.7 52.4 74.5
AR 28.6 66.7 29.3 3.3 28.2 10.0 13.3 57.1 31.6 90.7 17.2 26.3 37.1 32.8
AZ 76.1 65.9 39.1 24.0 28.7 26.1 23.1 32.7 30.5 38.4 36.6 40.3 47.3
CA 68.5 64.1 64.7 56.7 62.7 64.7 68.4
CO 68.5 44.0 66.9 59.5 50.9 40.5 39.8 32.1 44.0
CT 60.6 47.7 50.6 58.8 63.2 36.0 51.6 47.9 47.7
DC 0.0 0.0 0.0
DE 30.0 0.0 44.4 64.3 75.0 18.8 21.4
FL 40.1 0.0 39.3 47.8 47.9 49.3 52.9 44.9 37.7 39.1
GA 34.8 33.6 38.0 42.0 43.7 47.1 41.5 37.3 33.0 36.0 38.6
HI 66.7 53.5 55.2 36.1 51.9 46.3 37.7 41.0
IA 0.0 34.5 44.6 58.7 37.2 20.8 60.6 49.3 45.6
ID 0.0 0.0 69.8 61.9 79.2 89.1 53.4 61.9 47.6 54.8 53.2 41.7 49.0 31.9
IL 69.2 71.2 68.7 60.2 47.2 49.8 52.1
IN 0.0 0.0 45.1 34.3 20.6 28.3 34.2 26.7 54.9 44.5 41.5 50.3
KS 1.8 42.9 40.4 46.5 64.1 55.9 42.7 64.3 55.1 62.3
KY 3.8 4.3 25.8 29.3 23.0 32.8 41.1 44.0 55.6 22.0 16.9
LA 54.0 7.9 57.1 61.0 46.9 22.7 26.3 34.5 44.0 41.1 47.0 54.7 45.2 53.1
MA 43.9 51.5 59.2 53.4 52.0 48.5 54.1 59.9 65.1
MD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.7 33.7 48.2 49.5 59.8 57.6 55.7 51.1
ME 15.8 33.3 14.3 29.4 40.9 43.5 26.3 28.0 43.3
MI 18.7 17.9 19.2 13.9 15.7 12.3 31.4 22.5 36.0
MN 24.1 29.2 12.7 31.3 37.3 34.0 45.2 49.4
MO 33.1 52.5 48.4 41.0 32.2 40.0 65.9 46.4 57.0 63.0 57.5 64.2 49.5 63.2
MS 57.6 47.1 45.0 33.3 51.5 55.3 45.0 41.9 53.4 50.0 50.0 28.4
MT 81.8 30.0 60.0 43.5 32.1 14.3 60.0 40.7 43.5 61.9 77.3 58.3 50.0 77.8
NC 41.0 31.3 53.8 54.5 48.2 63.2 51.7 42.7 42.1 44.7 41.7 48.7 43.6 47.8
ND 0.0 0.0 100.0 14.3 18.2 0.0 44.4 37.5 26.7 38.5 43.5 60.9 43.8 47.4
NE 65.1 69.8 0.0 43.1 66.7 53.1 45.8 47.5 62.9 58.8 49.0
NH 30.0 34.6 35.0 76.9 41.2 63.2
NJ 40.4 42.5 42.7 35.1 30.5 31.8 35.8 42.3 50.0 29.6
NM 50.0 69.4 35.0 32.1 69.6 91.4 38.5 22.0 33.3 38.7 50.0
NV 44.0 60.6 68.3 70.0 63.8 71.2 55.1 70.8 66.7 59.3 52.5
NY 52.5 55.9 53.9 45.1 44.6 32.8
OH 48.1 48.6 43.3 29.0 51.4 31.0 37.1 40.7 32.2 28.7 31.3 26.1 33.7
OK 59.3 55.0 35.5 48.8 32.6 64.9 41.4 22.1 60.7 23.5 38.8 39.4 35.9 26.3
OR 18.2 34.2 36.1 50.6 40.2 37.6 58.7 54.9 56.8 47.4 59.2 48.9 48.1
PA 65.6 73.8 61.0 65.9 54.2 67.0 66.5 69.0 39.1 35.8 32.6 39.4 54.9
RI 50.0 53.8 25.0 64.7 50.0 50.0 7.1 37.9 40.0 56.5
SC 34.6 59.8 53.2 28.1 50.0 31.8 28.7 40.8 47.4 47.5 39.6 56.1
SD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.3 10.0 8.1 6.7 0.0 8.3
TN 47.1 14.7 4.2 33.9 33.9 48.8 45.5 34.9 0.0 34.6 36.5 42.6 46.7 33.1
TX 12.4 12.5 7.2 10.5 19.4 14.3 13.7 12.1 0.0 36.4 10.9
UT 37.3 43.3 42.3 44.6 54.8 57.0 52.1 54.8 59.0 68.4
VA 62.6 39.8 24.5 29.5 32.1 49.7 31.4 23.1 35.3 48.0 22.9
VT 33.3 100.0 33.3 40.0 75.0 33.3 77.8 85.7 77.8 100.0 66.7
WA 0.0 25.0 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.6 40.4 39.5 56.3 50.3 47.5
WI 25.3 25.3 63.2 45.1 39.6 37.3 33.6 32.8
WV 62.5 16.7 20.0 85.7 0.0 0.0 70.0 25.0 20.0 57.1
WY 36.8 36.0 78.9 68.4 75.0 72.2 70.0 68.8 47.4 65.0 83.3 70.6 61.1 78.6



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerEI6 ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerEI6 (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerEI6 by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerEI6, 2007-2020

Hearing loss diagnosed before 3 months of age (%)

This section takes a look at PerHL3, Percentages of those diagnosed with hearing loss before 3 months of age out of total hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula HL3 / HL * 100. This variable will help decision-makers to focus on the interventions targetting children before 3 months of age..

States above and below 2020 median PerHL3 value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerHL3 value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerHL3 value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerHL3 value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerHL3 values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerHL3 by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerHL3 by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerHL3 value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerHL3 by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerHL3 values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerHL3 distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerHL3 values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 12.5 36.8 31.6 85.0 83.3 68.2 80.0 52.6 63.2 78.9 37.5 58.8 75.0 64.3
AL 50.0 43.1 47.6 44.9 42.1 71.9 76.2 58.5
AR 28.6 42.4 43.9 50.0 28.2 35.0 26.7 42.9 23.7 44.2 31.3 48.7 48.4 50.0
AZ 58.5 51.4 57.4 43.2 56.0 59.9 55.4 77.6 68.9 67.5 70.2 71.6 66.7 58.5
CA 66.5 67.0 68.6 63.8 66.2 67.1 66.5 67.3 64.0 67.3 68.5 66.1
CO 80.6 81.9 91.9 98.3 63.4 65.5 63.3 58.6 80.7
CT 57.6 53.8 57.1 73.5 76.3 56.0 74.7 69.9 61.2 70.7 65.4 69.8 75.3 65.9
DC 0.0 10.0 41.7 55.6 63.6 81.3 75.0 92.9
DE 21.4 27.3 40.0 35.0 44.4 57.1 44.0 75.0 35.7 43.8 64.3
FL 51.1 51.8 49.8 48.4 56.8 55.6 56.1 44.1 49.1 54.0 62.5 50.6 62.6 58.8
GA 42.5 46.8 63.3 64.0 61.8 65.2 68.7 44.8 73.3 57.3 61.4
HI 84.1 73.2 77.6 42.6 42.3 37.0 67.2 77.0 63.5 77.5 70.5 82.9 81.3 78.4
IA 23.0 52.4 58.5 68.3 74.4 58.3 69.7 77.6 51.5 56.2 68.5 65.1 59.6 51.6
ID 57.7 80.6 74.4 69.0 69.8 79.7 84.5 83.3 79.4 74.2 63.8 69.4 71.4 72.5
IL 51.5 51.1 45.8 57.0 50.4 63.8 62.8 57.4 59.3 62.7 63.5
IN 39.4 42.3 39.1 62.7 58.8 59.3 65.2 58.2 55.8 71.4 54.4 58.5 66.3 56.7
KS 67.9 58.9 59.6 53.5 50.0 51.6 45.1 67.1 68.4 46.4 39.6 50.0 66.7 52.8
KY 21.2 27.7 38.2 56.1 50.0 55.2 64.3 53.6 50.0 54.5 47.3 80.0 67.8 70.8
LA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.1 49.1 55.2 6.0 43.3 38.6 57.8 53.8 67.9
MA 87.7 83.7 68.5 73.8 68.7 68.5 61.8 70.1 69.8 80.0 77.0 75.5 71.9 67.1
MD 47.5 44.3 52.1 52.4 57.0 44.9 56.2 57.6 55.2 54.3 68.1 77.3 71.6 56.8
ME 36.8 61.1 57.1 52.9 50.0 56.5 73.7 60.0 32.3 76.9 52.4 87.0 37.5 66.7
MI 43.3 53.7 61.7 58.3 51.8 54.3 55.8 59.0 50.0 58.3 57.5 56.5 64.7 61.3
MN 34.5 53.8 62.7 68.8 66.2 65.4 70.8 68.6 64.2 79.1 77.5 85.0
MO 66.2 85.2 51.6 59.0 58.7 60.0 58.2 50.4 65.3 91.0 74.3 74.7 51.6 59.0
MS 48.2 48.3 43.8 48.7 47.1 48.7 51.7 69.4 58.6 25.0 35.2 31.3
MT 100.0 70.0 40.0 21.7 60.7 28.6 50.0 44.4 43.5 42.9 68.2 66.7 50.0 33.3
NC 30.9 41.1 51.3 52.5 41.5 50.0 54.6 53.3 54.5 56.2 56.3 52.2 59.4 54.7
ND 0.0 50.0 37.5 61.9 63.6 66.7 66.7 66.7 46.7 61.5 47.8 47.8 56.3 57.9
NE 56.0 20.9 81.4 0.0 29.3 36.1 14.3 66.7 62.7 71.0 76.5 64.4 52.9 68.7
NH 70.0 84.6 50.0 61.5 47.1 47.4 60.0 40.0 40.0 41.2 42.9 25.0
NJ 52.1 57.5 49.6 53.2 52.5 48.8 49.6 63.4 53.0 55.7 60.3 68.8 72.2 68.4
NM 32.5 72.2 80.0 35.7 69.6 68.6 41.0 59.3 44.2 56.6 38.9 35.5 38.2
NV 44.0 42.4 65.9 35.0 43.1 38.5 49.0 61.5 70.2 74.1 62.5
NY 49.2 53.4 41.9 44.0 56.4 57.1
OH 53.8 61.9 46.7 56.3 57.9 79.3 67.4 58.3 62.9 62.9 69.7 66.2 65.0 70.1
OK 44.4 47.5 43.0 0.0 69.6 77.0 100.0 100.0 56.2 56.9 30.6 67.6 73.1 56.6
OR 45.5 24.8 39.5 50.0 59.0 46.3 54.5 67.3 64.8 64.9 57.7 70.9 58.5 64.2
PA 48.7 48.1 62.5 55.1 59.3 51.9 66.5 63.0 60.4 65.5 58.8 71.0 71.0 75.3
RI 64.3 69.2 37.5 82.4 75.0 75.0 85.7 86.2 55.6 55.3 54.3 79.1 64.7 95.7
SC 55.1 54.9 59.7 51.6 64.7 66.7 93.4 72.6 69.0 46.4 50.5 56.8 64.5
SD 62.5 50.0 50.0 57.1 84.6 81.5 79.3 84.8 80.0 86.7 73.0 80.0 75.0 70.8
TN 56.9 41.3 33.3 24.2 40.3 44.0 36.4 81.4 29.7 34.6 78.4 64.8 76.4 33.8
TX 42.8 49.6 29.6 52.9 63.7 61.4 53.1 52.5 57.6 44.9 63.1 65.1 73.9 63.6
UT 50.7 64.2 43.7 55.4 57.7 59.0 76.0 80.8 77.6 90.5 85.7 92.0 82.8 86.6
VA 45.5 11.3 37.8 22.1 54.0 61.5 66.4 48.1 58.1 57.2 49.1 80.0 46.7 62.1
VT 33.3 0.0 33.3 60.0 62.5 33.3 44.4 71.4 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 82.4 66.7
WA 54.8 43.9 42.0 70.2 59.2 57.1 53.8 65.0 55.6 55.6 63.1 63.8 67.5 53.8
WI 42.4 49.5 54.0 52.7 40.6 50.9 51.8 50.0 48.6 52.0 41.7 54.9 54.4 55.7
WV 37.5 25.0 80.0 57.1 0.0 60.0 70.0 75.0 20.0 42.9 50.0 77.8
WY 89.5 60.0 68.4 78.9 81.3 88.9 70.0 81.3 84.2 75.0 91.7 88.2 88.9 92.9



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerHL3 ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerHL3 (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerHL3 by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerHL3, 2007-2020

This section takes a look at HLp, Prevalence of total hearing loss. It was calculated using the formula HL / Tscr * 1000. Decision makers can easily identify the regions with higher prevalence need additional investment in audiology services and regional disparity..

Loss to follow-up (%)

This section takes a look at PerLTF, Percentage of loss to follow-up out of total not pass last screening test. It was calculated using the formula LTF / TotNoPas * 100. This variable will help policymakers to make adjustments in the existing policy to track back the lost babies not passed..

States above and below 2020 median PerLTF value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerLTF value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerLTF value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerLTF value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerLTF values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerLTF by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerLTF by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerLTF value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerLTF by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerLTF values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerLTF distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerLTF values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 74.9 68.8 79.2 74.3 44.7 45.3 42.6 26.8 28.1 29.2 30.5
AL 38.7 20.6 44.8 21.7 14.7 14.0 9.4 0.0
AR 57.2 62.6 77.8 81.7 63.2 33.4 71.8 72.3 62.6 58.0 65.2 55.3 63.5 44.3
AZ 78.0 73.4 61.7 57.1 47.2 49.2 33.9 37.1 36.1 27.8 19.2 30.8 47.6
CA 15.5 18.1 8.4 15.7 16.3 7.7 14.3
CO 6.4 81.2 28.5 21.4 64.7 75.1 69.8 85.2
CT 13.5 18.6 17.3 26.5 31.2 34.9 17.9
DC 13.9 86.8 93.2 89.1 91.4 80.5
DE 16.2 19.0 17.2 48.3 72.3 0.0 74.7 72.1 86.6
FL 17.8 45.5 83.2 64.8 56.5 45.3 36.1 36.7 7.2 7.2 9.4 12.6 10.3 9.9
GA 6.6 15.9 44.0 32.2 25.7 35.4 34.9 59.9 51.3 57.3
HI 33.6 23.1 11.7 32.2 24.6 14.9 17.9 9.4 11.5 19.3 16.8 20.4 32.1
IA 58.3 52.5 60.9 55.0 36.9 27.5 35.8 14.0 14.3 19.1 13.2 24.6 11.4
ID 9.2 27.9 27.5 33.7 30.0 31.4 24.0 31.2 23.8 31.9 28.4 19.7 21.0 26.0
IL 61.9 56.4 64.0 43.1 34.1 24.3 30.2
IN 20.9 15.3 22.7 17.1 9.9 10.9 13.1 14.0 11.1 13.7 12.1 10.6 11.3 9.9
KS 80.4 69.6 44.4 21.7 11.9 4.8 7.8 7.8 6.3 6.2 4.7
KY 58.8 51.3 49.5 20.0 15.8 10.2 9.7 22.2 14.6 19.5
LA 35.3 37.5 35.2 33.8 33.0 31.5 34.6 29.4 16.2 18.2 55.4 26.1 30.8
MA 5.6 4.2 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 4.5 4.5 3.4 3.2 4.6 3.5 2.4
MD 82.7 40.7 51.1 43.4 16.4 31.3 19.3 16.1 9.3 15.6 27.1 33.9
ME 56.9 37.7 65.7 24.7 23.9 15.9 18.0 11.1 12.6 12.8
MI 62.8 60.3 55.3 54.4 52.8 48.5 41.5 43.9 49.3 46.3 50.4
MN 81.3 43.4 56.8 52.4 41.4 25.0 17.4 25.3 20.5 25.5 20.5
MO 56.8 55.6 58.9 44.5 34.9 32.2 30.3 31.7 29.9 24.5 26.0 39.4
MS 8.1 3.8 16.4 5.7 9.2 5.3 9.3 7.2 10.9
MT 95.6 85.1 82.2 86.1 81.1 48.7 52.8 68.0 68.4 71.7 73.7 76.8 82.8
NC 2.0 63.1 56.2 35.1 34.3 37.8 34.2 29.8 34.4 27.5 25.3 25.8 33.0
ND 80.9 74.7 70.0 78.5 66.2 49.3 60.9 45.1 47.5 48.2 54.2 51.0 44.1
NE 40.2 33.3 41.1 20.0 28.3 26.2 13.7 9.8 8.8 12.5
NH 40.8 46.7 23.1 36.2 26.5 17.2
NJ 77.9 65.5 56.4 45.3 43.1 42.8 36.1 41.7 38.1 43.6
NM 29.9 79.3 6.9 7.1 76.1 65.8 45.3 35.4 33.4 22.0 12.3
NV 82.6 73.4 51.2 37.3 39.8 38.7 36.8 38.7 46.7 49.4 57.7
NY 46.9 36.2 53.3 65.0 68.3
OH 24.7 28.4 44.9 38.7 34.1 31.8 23.4 25.4 24.8 23.4 25.1 21.1 20.6 19.9
OK 73.9 18.8 10.8 21.8 16.5 24.8 29.8 49.0 47.9 51.1
OR 71.1 19.6 36.7 68.0 52.2 48.5 29.3 13.5 8.5 5.0 6.3 7.2 8.8
PA 15.9 6.7 5.5 7.1 10.0 7.8 9.3 7.0 42.0 34.6 32.1 16.1 19.1 30.7
RI 8.4 32.1 31.1 18.3 20.4 20.7 4.1 22.8 18.4 21.8 18.1
SC 23.1 22.9 18.4 24.7 52.9 50.1 50.6 46.5 42.4 58.2 49.2 61.7 66.6
SD 88.2 73.6 63.8 84.6 82.6 83.6 79.4 65.4 61.9 68.5 68.9 60.4 62.0 72.9
TN 30.7 25.5 21.7 22.6 32.6 34.6 34.4 26.7 14.7 15.8 29.0 19.2 18.5
TX 87.6 84.1 80.5 79.8 74.4 76.6 61.4 54.7 53.7 49.6 47.3 51.1 52.6
UT 62.3 59.3 69.8 67.0 55.2 54.7 31.1 12.2 14.5 9.7 7.7 4.5
VA 19.0 4.5 75.9 58.5 13.3 37.0 35.5 34.1 16.8 25.7 20.9 40.3 19.9
VT 63.3 75.0 54.7 32.1 39.9 29.7 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
WA 70.7 70.7 73.0 63.4 53.0 50.1 41.4 33.5 29.3 25.8 25.3 28.5 32.6
WI 60.0 14.6 27.4 24.7 20.8 14.7 13.1 17.9 24.1 21.9
WV 4.5 0.0 47.9 33.6 51.9 22.0 48.7 83.3 81.6 47.1 40.9
WY 25.6 17.0 23.9 13.9 14.0 21.3 7.7 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.7



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerLTF ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerLTF (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerLTF by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerLTF, 2007-2020

This section takes a look at NPIS, Total count of those not passed inpatient screening. It was calculated using the formula Tscr - (PaInNoOut + PaInPaOut + PaInReOut + NoInPaOut + NoInReOut) OR ReInNoOut + ReInReOut + ReInPaOut + ReInStDia. This will help policymakers to compare states and cities with the potential babies needing attention or EHDI services..

Not passed inpatient screening (%)

This section takes a look at PerNPIS, Percentage of not passing inpatient screening out of total screened. It was calculated using the formula NPIS / Tscr * 100. This will help in finding the babies who are more likely to have permanent hearing loss and decision makers can plan interventions based on these numbers..

States above and below 2020 median PerNPIS value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerNPIS value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerNPIS value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerNPIS value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerNPIS values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerNPIS by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerNPIS by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerNPIS value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerNPIS by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerNPIS values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerNPIS distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerNPIS values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 4.3 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.8
AL 6.9 7.5 61.1 52.1 5.1
AR 4.4 1.2
AZ 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.9
CA 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 0.6
CO 5.7
CT 0.0
DC 4.5 7.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.2
DE 0.3 2.2 2.4 5.0
FL
GA 4.2 4.8 5.4
HI 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.8 5.6
IA 5.3 4.7 5.3 5.1 4.8 5.0
ID 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.8
IL 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.9
IN 0.0 4.1
KS
KY 3.2
LA 5.1 4.7 3.8 3.8
MA 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.2
MD 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.2
ME
MI 0.0
MN 4.6 4.4 5.5 7.0
MO 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.5 4.2
MS 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.2
MT 8.6 8.1 7.0 7.2 6.4 6.3
NC 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.9 4.4
ND 10.5 11.3 10.2 10.1 10.4 11.9
NE 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.3
NH
NJ 2.3 2.2 1.9
NM 0.0
NV 2.5 2.7 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.9
NY 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.1
OH 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.4
OK 5.9 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.7 5.5
OR
PA 1.9 2.0 2.8 4.0 4.0 4.6
RI 3.8 6.1 9.0 9.1 9.8 11.3
SC 2.4 2.6 3.8 3.9 4.6 5.3
SD 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.6 5.7
TN
TX 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.4 1.6 3.9
UT 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.3 5.0
VA 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0
VT 4.2 6.4 5.9 4.6 6.9 7.6
WA 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.2
WI
WV
WY 4.0 3.5 2.5 2.5 3.7 4.1



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerNPIS ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerNPIS (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerNPIS by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerNPIS, 2007-2020

Not passed outpatient screening (%)

This section takes a look at PerNPOS, Percentage of not passing outpatient screening out of actual outpatient screened. It was calculated using the formula NPOS / OPS * 100. This variable will help to get the actual need for intervention services for babies across the region..

States above and below 2020 median PerNPOS value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerNPOS value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerNPOS value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerNPOS value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerNPOS values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerNPOS by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerNPOS by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerNPOS value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerNPOS by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerNPOS values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerNPOS distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerNPOS values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 6.9 19.2 7.2
AL 37.1 4.7 4.4 5.0 3.1
AR 0.0
AZ 10.3 11.1 12.1 10.5 11.5 9.7
CA 100.0
CO 16.0
CT
DC 7.3 8.9 12.1 6.1 6.9 6.9
DE 5.5 5.0 8.2 6.8
FL
GA 8.6 9.1 8.1
HI 15.5 9.1 12.2 12.6 12.6
IA 10.3 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.4 9.4
ID 15.7 14.4 13.2 27.9 21.6 10.4
IL 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.3 13.0 7.9
IN
KS
KY
LA 8.1 8.5 11.3 2.7
MA 5.9 4.3 5.2 11.9
MD 8.6 7.3 6.6 6.0 5.4
ME
MI
MN 8.9
MO 6.4 8.5 7.6 7.4 7.7 9.4
MS 15.5 21.1 13.7 25.3
MT 9.3 8.0 6.6 7.3 9.1 7.3
NC 13.8 13.0 13.8 12.5 12.6 10.2
ND 8.8 7.2 6.6 7.5 7.6 7.8
NE 7.5 7.8 5.5 4.7
NH
NJ 9.6 10.0 10.3
NM
NV 45.3 42.0 11.9 12.4 13.7 10.4
NY 9.1 5.9 5.3 8.1
OH 19.7 10.2 13.9 15.1 6.1 3.3
OK 8.5 10.4 9.5 11.3 11.6 8.5
OR
PA 31.5 30.1 10.3 6.1 5.2 4.4
RI 15.6 22.2 25.2 15.9 12.2 10.9
SC 18.0 23.3 10.2 3.4 6.5 8.1
SD 8.0 7.4 5.8 5.2 7.4 5.9
TN
TX 16.4 13.5 12.6 39.9 10.2
UT 16.2 13.7 15.9 20.5 23.7 11.9
VA 4.6 6.0 8.5 10.6 11.8
VT 6.3 4.6 7.2 4.7 9.8 8.5
WA 8.2 8.5 9.8 9.8 6.5
WI
WV
WY 10.3 12.7 11.3 17.3 11.8 10.3



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerNPOS ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerNPOS (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerNPOS by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerNPOS, 2007-2020

Not screened (%)

This section takes a look at PerTNscr, Percentage of not screened out of total newborn. It was calculated using the formula TNscr / Birth * 100. This variable highlights babies who are not a beneficiary of early hearing loss detection program..

States above and below 2020 median PerTNscr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerTNscr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerTNscr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerTNscr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerTNscr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerTNscr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerTNscr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerTNscr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerTNscr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerTNscr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerTNscr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerTNscr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.2 3.7 6.3
AL 3.6 5.8 17.5 9.0 5.2 4.5
AR 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2
AZ 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5
CA 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
CO 2.0 4.7
CT 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8
DC 2.8 7.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.0 1.8
DE 0.5 0.4 3.0 2.6 8.2 2.7 1.7
FL 3.1 3.2 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 1.8
GA 1.9 2.8 2.1 0.8 2.4 2.8 3.3
HI 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4
IA 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7
ID 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.9 4.1 2.2 5.9
IL 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.3
IN 2.8 1.0 4.2 4.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
KS 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.0
KY 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1
LA 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4
MA 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0
MD 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6
ME 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.2
MI 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1
MN 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
MO 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4
MS 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 3.2
MT 3.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.9 3.4
NC 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0
ND 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3
NE 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1
NH 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.6 2.1
NJ 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.3
NM 8.8 4.3 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.8 7.7
NV 4.3 3.4 3.6 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.3
NY 9.6 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.2
OH 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.2 2.5
OK 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
OR 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.6
PA 2.9 3.7 4.1 3.7 2.3 2.0 2.1
RI 0.5 19.1 8.3 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.1
SC 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6
SD 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.6 3.6 3.9 5.4
TN 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1
TX 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5
UT 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.3
VA 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.7
VT 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0
WA 4.2 4.0 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8
WI 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8
WV 2.4 12.4 3.6 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.5
WY 1.7 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerTNscr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerTNscr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerTNscr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerTNscr, 2007-2020

Outpatient screened (%)

This section takes a look at PerOPS, Percentage of actual outpatient screened out of referred to outpatient. It was calculated using the formula OPS / ReferOP * 100. This variable accounts for those who reported to outpatient screening and indicate about those who did not report to outpatient screening..

States above and below 2020 median PerOPS value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerOPS value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerOPS value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerOPS value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerOPS values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerOPS by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerOPS by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerOPS value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerOPS by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerOPS values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerOPS distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerOPS values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 86.0 97.4 88.2
AL 148.5 124.3 110.8 114.2 95.6
AR 100.0
AZ 94.1 92.1 94.5 96.4 96.7 90.7
CA 89.9
CO 101.4
CT
DC 58.7 51.2 52.8 67.8
DE 1817.6 83.2 89.4 73.8
FL
GA 89.3 81.4 76.2
HI 100.0 98.2 100.6 102.1 99.8
IA 91.6 91.7 92.5 85.6 87.6 92.4
ID 95.9 100.7 93.1 90.0 102.2 103.5
IL 96.5 102.4 100.2 101.3 103.4 97.1
IN 0.0
KS
KY
LA 94.4 95.6 102.2 83.0
MA 9.3 18.7 11.5
MD 69.3 89.3 92.6 89.4 82.6
ME
MI
MN 93.0
MO 61.7 82.1 59.7 82.5 79.3 80.2
MS 101.4 101.9 106.2 134.8
MT 88.1 88.7 87.9 89.7 90.4 83.1
NC 89.1 92.9 89.7 89.6 90.3 88.1
ND 85.3 87.7 86.5 85.6 86.8 89.0
NE 101.7 87.9 90.0
NH
NJ 88.3 94.2 104.5
NM
NV 99.7 98.1 97.5 98.7 98.6 103.7
NY 99.8 97.0 94.8 75.2
OH 428.5 12.0 4.5 8.4 3.6 2.1
OK 107.2
OR
PA 80.3 79.8 89.4 85.1 87.2 86.6
RI 91.3 98.1 103.4 104.6 103.7 97.2
SC 96.6 86.9 88.7 96.2 97.1 94.0
SD 80.8 77.8 70.0 67.0 71.7 50.5
TN
TX 65.3 82.7 86.9 65.9 80.5
UT 99.3 100.9 99.6 98.8 99.7 98.3
VA 112.7 118.3 122.0 104.8 97.3
VT 98.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
WA 94.3 95.7 94.8 93.7 93.5
WI
WV
WY 98.5 97.7 100.0 99.3 97.6 97.7



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerOPS ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerOPS (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerOPS by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerOPS, 2007-2020

Diagnosis rate

This section takes a look at Dr, Rate of hearing loss or no hearing loss per 1000 screened. It was calculated using the formula (NHL + HL) / Tscr * 1000. This variable will enable policymakers to analyze system burdens also states that need greater attention..

States above and below 2020 median Dr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median Dr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median Dr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the Dr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest Dr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: Dr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the Dr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, Dr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


Dr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ Dr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State Dr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ Dr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 4.358 4.295 2.837 2.815 4.745 5.105 6.446 8.263 7.477 7.030 7.149 9.303 7.599
AL 1.605 2.191 1.400 1.327 10.010 34.427 30.942 7.066
AR 4.250 2.335 2.372 1.768 1.977 2.575 1.864 2.254 3.344 4.303 4.230 4.725
AZ 2.944 2.993 3.853 3.738 3.804 4.706 4.302 5.558 5.078 5.559 6.334 5.707 6.059 7.231
CA 3.971 3.977 4.485 4.059 3.928 4.114 4.579 4.297 4.552 4.704 4.485 3.967
CO 2.301 2.397 2.139 2.551 3.147 3.258 4.483
CT 6.899 8.915 12.337 11.240 11.866 9.727 11.198 10.153 12.781 10.744 9.790 11.647 11.178 10.597
DC 6.600 1.657 4.053 4.225 2.893 1.979 2.794
DE 15.611 47.986 67.726 9.530 4.286 4.287 3.885 4.377 1.629 2.043 2.997
FL 18.979 9.434 1.082 1.872 2.731 3.634 4.821 4.911 34.305 38.168 36.911 34.006 38.360 39.246
GA 3.438 5.123 3.659 6.194 6.858 7.125 6.528 6.694 5.736 5.617 6.824
HI 8.798 7.825 6.689 8.947 6.333 8.618 7.801 9.116 11.242 7.062 7.498 8.357 11.038 12.003
IA 4.726 7.974 6.465 5.779 5.576 5.168 5.984 8.271 9.523 7.807 9.367 10.442 9.646 8.623
ID 34.773 23.899 23.085 28.754 32.620 22.985 22.736 14.881 16.309 13.688 18.058 28.329 27.264 30.989
IL 3.098 3.187 4.524 5.826 2.874 5.382 6.597 7.553 8.346 10.467 12.867
IN 14.445 16.841 16.773 19.625 24.566 23.250 21.791 21.712 33.207 27.938 29.008 32.066 35.860 40.620
KS 3.738 4.334 5.656 5.237 12.724 16.570 17.428 16.116 12.009 14.475 15.311
KY 15.117 20.812 19.593 34.448 39.775 38.328 34.508 31.413 23.163 21.871 23.700 12.010 14.494 15.643
LA 27.889 30.955 29.795 30.000 34.255 37.881 35.639 38.332 37.504 34.594 2.689 12.625 3.330 7.282
MA 15.908 16.364 15.474 14.553 16.225 13.685 14.740 15.750 15.794 16.367 14.461 17.148 18.470 17.957
MD 2.638 4.725 4.113 6.608 6.317 7.660 7.667 10.399 11.778 10.993 10.370 10.743 9.875
ME 9.189 8.423 9.524 10.478 16.368 12.247 13.362 11.163 9.514 15.268 11.674 15.387 27.333
MI 5.029 4.720 5.340 5.413 5.287 4.610 4.957 4.795 5.473 5.122 5.275 4.694 4.882 4.332
MN 2.629 4.688 5.434 4.937 5.319 5.405 5.630 6.005 7.276 7.604 9.267 11.354
MO 6.058 4.621 6.568 8.852 11.212 12.627 11.215 9.875 9.377 9.738 10.172 10.145 11.506 9.446
MS 9.909 9.285 9.617 11.680 13.699 11.226 11.094 14.404 10.770 10.138 12.774 10.130
MT 1.192 3.057 3.078 2.435 3.550 2.495 2.936 6.660 4.572 5.393 4.512 3.548 3.795 3.157
NC 3.669 2.859 2.834 3.340 3.849 3.244 3.744 3.584 3.942 3.599 3.662 3.901 4.920 5.788
ND 1.144 1.874 3.174 4.685 4.787 7.376 7.871 8.042 6.635 5.835 6.739 6.261 8.347 9.916
NE 4.535 6.182 4.052 2.590 3.821 4.450 5.566 5.476 5.244 4.674 7.608
NH 10.512 9.946 11.570 14.979 18.746 26.745 24.447 22.758 25.201 18.552 20.417
NJ 2.757 3.971 4.872 4.092 4.359 4.505 4.279 4.629 3.968 3.888 3.641 3.771 3.844 3.376
NM 22.756 8.104 50.834 50.248 8.378 4.485 9.132 9.973 12.547 11.173 15.325 15.646
NV 4.068 3.854 3.858 6.047 7.154 6.713 7.764 6.505 7.000 7.077 5.193
NY 3.571 4.328 4.292 4.293 3.750 3.523
OH 19.062 17.914 16.808 19.675 19.594 18.495 19.889 20.868 17.782 19.955 21.447 23.825 26.793 32.987
OK 2.029 32.031 37.175 33.798 41.706 30.425 36.619 40.712 1.891 2.012 1.764 1.487 1.656
OR 7.349 18.190 13.433 7.280 11.992 13.031 19.702 20.991 24.888 24.697 23.812 24.898 27.982 30.149
PA 6.847 10.628 11.333 11.199 11.786 12.763 12.291 16.091 4.719 5.128 6.249 6.537 5.516 4.725
RI 13.640 5.999 3.389 5.374 7.812 6.218 7.439 7.698 14.973 16.702 20.987 19.572 13.833 20.703
SC 17.036 17.703 20.635 20.398 5.062 6.032 6.624 5.809 6.406 8.564 7.338 6.714 5.689 5.598
SD 1.347 2.087 1.137 0.988 1.554 2.964 4.383 4.854 4.088 4.567 4.784 5.703 6.639
TN 28.956 29.196 30.383 31.230 23.846 25.906 27.424 28.312 31.811 40.391 39.303 16.602 18.471 26.150
TX 1.674 2.296 2.331 2.156 2.593 2.695 4.031 5.146 5.691 4.563 4.889 5.086 4.601 5.239
UT 3.212 3.447 3.485 3.040 4.646 4.665 5.908 7.092 7.586 6.946 7.205 10.027 12.982 13.965
VA 14.184 25.640 2.060 3.504 23.227 4.851 6.223 27.429 7.851 9.088 9.337 9.556 9.735 10.956
VT 1.973 0.871 1.068 4.064 5.325 3.521 3.406 4.320 4.569 3.256 5.321 4.367 8.562 8.031
WA 5.191 4.648 4.462 4.366 4.683 5.034 6.082 5.854 6.160 7.024 6.944 7.521 7.269 7.809
WI 4.358 5.667 6.456 5.529 6.218 6.860 7.889 6.949 5.709 8.035
WV 3.087 1.152 0.245 39.937 14.280 37.150 15.484 2.685 5.173 6.581 13.488 18.735 20.848
WY 3.484 4.540 4.380 3.992 4.843 4.541 3.234 4.365 5.982 6.079 2.761 5.423 5.656 5.601



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed Dr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average Dr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: Dr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: Dr, 2007-2020

Early intervention rate

This section takes a look at EIr, Rate of enrolled into early intervention program per 1000 screened. It was calculated using the formula EI / Tscr * 1000. This variable will help to determine the hearing loss intervention services need and help decision-makers to allocate resources wisely..

States above and below 2020 median EIr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median EIr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median EIr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the EIr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest EIr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: EIr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the EIr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, EIr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


EIr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ EIr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State EIr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ EIr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 0.495 0.560 0.000 1.126 1.004 1.094 1.114 1.122 0.402 0.829 0.855 0.794
AL 0.166 0.304 0.624 0.534 0.359 0.283 0.932 0.704 1.824 1.795
AR 0.461 0.571 0.316 0.408 0.460 1.287 0.891 1.127 0.843 1.311 0.927 0.921
AZ 1.396 1.287 1.121 1.258 0.732 0.709 0.444 0.995 1.159 1.121 1.085 1.282 1.687
CA 1.556 1.599 1.572 1.483 1.575 1.974 1.788 1.780 1.783 1.645 1.699
CO 1.186 0.856 1.612 0.855 0.950 1.108
CT 1.241 1.179 1.177 1.176 1.596 0.948 1.807 1.679 1.346 1.508 1.672 1.698
DC 1.754 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.152
DE 0.518 0.000 1.400 1.536 1.094 1.018 0.557 0.468
FL 0.481 0.779 0.791 0.561 0.555 0.809 0.776 0.816 0.875 0.884 0.780 0.798 0.755 0.865
GA 1.268 1.464 1.135 1.036 1.308 1.298 1.381 0.871 0.752 0.998
HI 3.021 3.026 2.393 2.533 2.254 1.939 1.817 2.194 2.186 2.151 3.044 1.629
IA 0.000 1.153 1.124 1.129 0.934 0.949 1.463 0.640 1.193 1.058 1.484 0.973
ID 0.683 1.496 1.578 1.387 2.389 2.950 1.692 1.361 1.772 1.007 1.322 1.024 1.427 1.318
IL 1.140 1.054 1.262 0.889 1.282 0.353 1.184 1.248 1.223 1.322 1.312 1.372
IN 1.186 1.219 1.055 1.125 1.154 1.010 1.131 1.091 0.950 0.939 1.392 1.542 1.580
KS 0.048 0.766 0.791 1.228 1.230 1.285 1.144 1.418 1.475
KY 0.191 0.035 0.501 0.793 0.676 0.715 0.545 1.408 1.131 0.755 0.473 0.020 0.249
LA 0.554 0.732 0.728 0.819 0.767 0.700 0.452 0.577 1.018 1.169 1.136 0.749 1.064 0.959
MA 1.955 2.018 2.285 2.050 1.893 1.977 1.677 2.158 2.018 1.792 2.297 1.572 1.908
MD 0.000 1.805 0.000 0.000 0.705 0.905 1.176 1.039 1.021 0.710 0.922 0.977
ME 0.441 0.683 0.154 0.640 1.059 1.054 1.075 0.820 1.188 1.193 0.889 1.828
MI 0.552 0.300 0.333 0.394 0.565 0.290 1.361 0.777 0.777 0.856 0.868 0.923 1.011
MN 0.382 0.633 0.454 0.828 1.281 1.243 1.619 0.928 1.490 1.847
MO 0.828 0.576 0.911 1.080 0.966 0.885 1.015 1.206 1.036 1.090 0.991 0.896 1.287
MS 1.906 1.701 1.425 1.473 1.303 1.561 1.023 1.356 1.019 0.868 1.228
MT 0.851 0.744 1.795 1.217 0.952 0.602 0.671 1.470 1.245 1.649 0.710 0.833 0.765
NC 1.312 1.319 1.527 1.307 1.203 1.339 1.549 1.289 1.369 1.311 1.325 1.378 1.343
ND 0.000 0.000 0.794 0.488 0.188 2.107 0.846 0.711 0.778 1.299 1.565 1.012 1.141
NE 1.264 1.407 1.659 1.409 1.409 1.855 1.455 1.476 1.119
NH 1.095 0.673 0.617 0.977 2.070 0.918 0.938 0.940 1.219
NJ 0.582 0.643 0.810 0.583 0.852 0.913 0.992 0.850 1.012 1.007 0.703 0.534 0.541
NM 2.215 2.472 1.831 2.741 1.535 1.465 1.456 1.338 0.859 0.916 1.163
NV 0.407 0.847 1.025 1.023 1.472 1.325 1.155 1.641 1.215 1.066 0.902
NY 1.163 1.171 1.220 1.238 0.879 0.781
OH 0.516 0.904 0.748 0.887 1.123 0.937 1.006 0.937 0.745 0.760 1.012 1.187 0.863 1.160
OK 1.841 1.321 1.348 1.086 1.047 1.117 0.911 1.559 1.321 1.287 1.131 0.892 1.273
OR 1.313 0.936 1.004 1.348 1.276 1.451 2.184 1.958 1.704 1.902 1.680 1.539
PA 1.073 1.239 1.228 0.979 0.830 1.194 1.166 1.122 0.682 0.932 1.198 0.827 0.860
RI 0.838 1.026 0.579 1.280 1.288 0.950 0.875 1.770 2.674 2.959 2.522 2.640 1.035 1.519
SC 0.809 0.984 0.773 0.577 0.815 0.761 0.766 1.274 1.259 1.395 1.273 1.283 1.853
SD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.078 0.078 0.314 0.240 0.082 0.000 0.273
TN 0.383 0.187 0.364 0.329 0.620 0.871 0.564 0.917 0.890 0.957 0.817 1.162 1.042
TX 0.205 0.235 0.158 0.169 0.259 0.186 0.118 0.180 0.000 0.312 0.334 0.597 0.340 0.306
UT 0.889 0.916 1.051 0.988 1.684 1.349 1.677 1.443 1.487 1.685 1.340 1.321
VA 0.898 0.786 0.647 0.764 0.772 1.103 0.575 1.008 1.056 0.921 0.689 0.587 0.488
VT 1.809 0.871 0.890 0.707 1.420 0.352 1.613 1.406 1.447 1.651 1.899 2.724 0.824
WA 0.000 0.602 0.329 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.800 1.171 1.466 1.249 1.619 1.401 1.330
WI 0.516 0.604 1.100 1.063 1.353 1.256 1.161 1.081 0.873
WV 0.398 0.096 0.147 0.288 0.219 0.161 0.452 0.447 0.103 0.214 0.493 0.324
WY 1.394 1.651 2.261 2.366 1.967 2.270 1.029 1.994 2.280 1.949 2.372 2.057 2.349



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed EIr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average EIr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: EIr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: EIr, 2007-2020

Loss to follow-up rate

This section takes a look at LTFr, Rate of loss to follow-up per 1000 screened. It was calculated using the formula LTF / Tscr * 1000. This will help decision-makers to invest and policy decisions targeting babies who lost their follow-up..

States above and below 2020 median LTFr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median LTFr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median LTFr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the LTFr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest LTFr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: LTFr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the LTFr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, LTFr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


LTFr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ LTFr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State LTFr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ LTFr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 20.996 14.379 16.927 16.513 6.113 5.743 3.528 3.552 3.515 5.331
AL 1.533 0.766 1.328 10.847 7.092 5.630 3.324 0.000
AR 15.310 14.505 13.022 12.731 11.185 10.654 8.211 6.845 10.846 11.228 13.616 8.232
AZ 11.168 8.275 6.530 5.734 4.229 4.764 2.911 3.698 3.690 2.936 1.689 3.319 7.545
CA 0.831 1.131 0.469 0.901 0.955 0.493 0.902
CO 0.157 10.344 0.923 8.367 8.069 20.729
CT 1.122 2.137 2.739 4.444 5.747 5.473 2.519
DC 4.344 29.645 26.648 25.198 20.054
DE 3.408 11.953 14.340 8.912 0.000 6.314 6.964 20.041
FL 5.061 8.704 6.814 4.688 4.089 3.566 3.360 3.449 2.768 3.100 4.007 5.078 4.641 4.586
GA 0.309 1.098 3.898 3.320 2.757 4.320 4.408 10.657 10.451 12.952
HI 4.823 2.765 1.305 4.743 2.630 1.778 1.870 1.261 1.065 1.918 1.910 3.076 6.066
IA 16.638 14.569 13.262 9.325 5.549 3.349 4.495 2.099 1.841 2.805 1.916 3.999 1.583
ID 4.998 11.971 11.272 15.070 14.384 10.755 7.612 7.214 5.497 6.958 7.843 7.119 7.708 10.053
IL 6.284 6.507 6.462 11.101 4.820 3.791 3.627 5.271
IN 4.150 3.359 5.228 4.498 2.999 3.127 3.663 3.879 4.522 5.045 4.449 4.293 5.271 4.810
KS 18.047 12.261 11.361 1.954 1.594 1.463 0.936 1.065 0.844
KY 21.573 21.964 19.218 8.681 7.553 4.516 3.888 4.003 3.056 4.778
LA 16.905 20.462 17.690 16.696 16.886 17.460 18.828 16.595 8.299 8.629 6.114 2.506 4.103
MA 1.029 0.768 0.668 0.481 0.562 0.401 0.768 0.785 0.631 0.550 0.910 0.750 0.496
MD 12.580 9.381 7.001 2.483 3.698 2.364 2.453 1.357 2.189 4.442 5.271
ME 14.629 6.830 18.510 3.839 5.537 2.676 1.654 1.558 3.839
MI 10.033 8.601 7.353 7.453 7.378 5.154 4.425 5.022 5.534 5.063 6.236
MN 13.177 5.105 8.158 6.232 4.325 2.246 1.382 3.084 2.525 3.787 4.387
MO 10.459 8.891 9.801 7.429 6.208 6.180 5.327 4.849 4.627 3.713 4.297 7.019
MS 1.031 0.460 2.137 0.813 1.559 0.700 1.266 1.240 1.790
MT 25.713 18.343 15.047 15.565 16.364 8.087 9.396 18.044 17.091 14.752 12.951 13.792 17.987
NC 0.198 7.678 5.905 2.769 2.497 2.687 2.462 2.053 2.574 1.897 1.775 2.406 3.519
ND 39.505 26.531 22.022 23.524 16.521 15.982 20.819 10.979 11.593 11.042 13.182 13.321 11.759
NE 4.051 4.035 1.351 1.295 0.816 0.728 0.621 0.919
NH 8.249 9.647 3.471 10.501 5.879
NJ 13.095 9.450 7.191 4.394 4.231 3.750 2.826 3.158 2.736 3.133
NM 18.161 45.533 4.154 4.111 20.878 8.227 7.565 7.067 5.639 5.021
NV 19.991 12.817 5.245 5.506 5.505 5.301 5.253 4.807 6.711 7.758 8.582
NY 5.402 3.570 6.023 7.689 10.124
OH 8.857 8.111 14.030 13.107 10.838 9.106 6.529 7.480 6.711 6.649 7.707 6.981 7.635 8.823
OK 15.514 9.230 5.240 11.266 9.483 11.606 16.643 6.414 6.891 7.475
OR 24.506 4.714 8.955 15.702 14.596 14.216 9.046 4.167 2.447 1.359 1.784 2.304 3.128
PA 1.532 0.894 0.768 1.008 1.463 1.297 1.490 1.493 3.697 3.038 3.443 1.350 1.468 2.582
RI 1.295 3.394 2.315 1.450 2.489 2.073 0.438 2.477 5.189 5.081 5.128
SC 8.621 7.289 6.345 7.451 8.057 7.383 7.658 6.069 7.687 10.376 6.849 9.788 13.069
SD 24.326 17.902 12.024 18.612 19.467 18.745 11.818 11.586 13.680 14.901 12.208 12.767 27.194
TN 13.233 10.697 8.968 9.740 12.683 14.792 15.662 12.680 7.409 7.996 7.787 5.011 6.577
TX 14.707 14.226 11.770 11.627 10.292 10.007 8.397 8.281 7.696 6.575 5.640 6.404 8.536
UT 9.127 8.330 8.225 8.076 7.588 7.344 2.983 1.170 1.272 0.852 0.900 0.671
VA 3.924 1.228 7.911 6.532 3.831 4.080 4.387 4.309 2.342 4.075 3.199 7.199 3.630
VT 5.098 10.449 5.163 4.594 10.117 8.099 0.538 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
WA 18.655 16.291 14.936 8.880 6.099 5.961 5.222 3.771 3.535 2.813 3.119 3.700 4.188
WI 9.232 1.596 2.553 1.428 2.523 3.078
WV 0.149 0.000 13.644 21.312 16.961 11.006 17.631 26.900 29.750 12.665 13.768
WY 1.533 1.238 1.554 0.739 0.908 1.514 0.294 0.000 0.304 0.000 0.000 0.171 0.181



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed LTFr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average LTFr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: LTFr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: LTFr, 2007-2020

Not pass rate

This section takes a look at NPr, Rate of not pass the last screening test per 1000 screened. It was calculated using the formula TotNoPas / Tscr * 1000. This figure will help to find the rate of infants that have failed the last screening tests..

States above and below 2020 median NPr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median NPr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median NPr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the NPr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest NPr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: NPr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the NPr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, NPr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


NPr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ NPr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State NPr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ NPr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 28.028 20.915 21.371 22.237 13.686 13.493 11.602 13.184 12.618 12.051 12.847 14.970 17.466
AL 82.930 59.709 54.223 53.270 3.958 3.723 2.961 49.883 48.329 40.316 35.313 7.066
AR 26.754 23.172 16.739 15.588 17.685 14.735 13.127 11.793 16.635 20.318 21.439 18.575
AZ 14.314 11.278 10.579 10.037 8.955 9.680 8.580 10.092 9.958 10.230 10.549 8.788 10.773 15.848
CA 5.361 6.239 5.594 5.722 5.861 5.786 5.995 5.990 6.297 6.409 6.157 6.288
CO 2.458 12.741 3.238 11.135 11.559 11.588 24.343
CT 8.307 11.494 15.869 16.756 18.438 15.689 14.100 12.001 15.651 12.925 11.545 12.511 13.045 12.958
DC 31.245 31.825 45.955 40.027 29.922 27.558 24.903
DE 21.079 62.971 83.449 18.442 12.071 9.449 14.638 4.377 8.453 9.657 23.132
FL 28.490 19.132 8.188 7.232 7.244 7.873 9.302 9.407 38.436 42.775 42.661 40.450 45.186 46.153
GA 4.658 6.915 8.851 10.315 9.904 10.707 12.193 12.624 17.804 20.384 22.617
HI 14.364 11.946 11.202 14.715 10.681 11.904 10.419 11.081 13.436 9.248 9.939 11.401 15.079 18.908
IA 28.526 27.733 21.772 16.969 15.047 12.155 12.543 14.873 14.949 12.916 14.685 14.462 16.239 13.882
ID 54.295 42.967 41.030 44.702 47.930 34.263 31.741 23.093 23.077 21.791 27.589 36.228 36.685 38.602
IL 10.159 11.449 17.356 8.496 10.016 10.136 11.194 11.117 12.153 12.052 14.941 17.441
IN 19.871 22.017 23.020 26.239 30.383 28.762 27.986 27.725 40.917 36.921 36.643 40.625 46.479 48.578
KS 22.451 17.625 9.021 15.300 19.357 20.487 18.695 14.978 17.179 18.042
KY 36.689 42.776 38.811 43.498 47.948 44.105 40.068 36.795 29.057 27.372 28.328 18.065 20.947 24.534
LA 47.833 54.506 50.254 49.438 51.141 55.390 54.467 56.353 51.315 47.433 11.041 19.210 9.614 13.338
MA 18.479 18.290 17.519 16.699 18.707 15.938 17.255 18.268 17.574 18.595 17.100 19.965 21.354 20.842
MD 15.218 23.073 13.692 15.157 11.799 12.227 12.147 15.233 14.651 14.411 13.994 16.378 15.548
ME 25.730 18.136 28.187 15.518 23.127 16.869 17.924 14.885 12.385 19.595 16.958 20.279 30.076
MI 15.969 14.273 13.288 13.699 13.975 10.624 10.653 9.868 11.444 11.274 11.582 11.237 10.944 12.373
MN 16.203 11.762 14.368 11.891 10.458 8.999 7.933 8.589 12.172 12.303 14.839 21.401
MO 18.420 15.979 16.651 16.690 17.791 19.182 17.571 17.195 15.285 15.481 15.182 15.003 16.559 17.796
MS 12.689 12.043 13.061 14.194 16.996 13.245 13.626 17.451 14.135 17.273 16.354 27.934
MT 26.905 21.565 18.295 18.087 20.173 16.604 17.785 22.977 26.535 24.973 20.566 17.564 17.958 21.718
NC 9.855 12.176 10.511 7.881 7.274 7.104 7.203 6.404 6.891 7.477 6.895 7.026 9.314 10.658
ND 48.862 35.506 31.445 29.966 24.969 32.403 34.191 28.542 24.327 24.430 22.895 24.304 26.136 26.676
NE 10.073 12.105 6.753 4.951 5.342 5.970 7.384 7.428 7.069 7.351 7.608
NH 20.220 20.640 15.040 28.981 30.027 34.114 33.292 33.583 33.402 32.227 36.327
NJ 16.819 14.432 12.742 9.692 9.815 8.761 7.827 8.422 7.576 7.185 7.191 7.664 8.452 8.907
NM 60.739 57.414 60.621 57.753 31.712 8.485 18.177 16.415 21.357 21.153 25.687 40.858
NV 29.605 24.205 17.459 10.249 14.772 13.836 13.714 14.288 12.405 14.377 15.694 14.864
NY 12.957 10.623 31.532 11.512 11.528 9.874 11.306 11.827 14.813
OH 35.809 28.527 31.251 33.882 31.784 28.647 27.858 29.454 27.049 28.464 30.716 33.128 37.061 44.256
OK 20.999 49.207 48.529 51.735 57.314 46.775 55.877 57.761 18.692 14.438 13.098 14.390 14.632 15.998
OR 34.455 24.109 24.371 23.097 27.936 29.321 30.901 28.055 30.859 28.679 27.381 28.536 31.990 35.623
PA 9.633 13.281 13.918 14.106 14.610 16.727 16.069 21.394 8.794 8.767 10.724 8.410 7.684 8.422
RI 15.469 10.578 7.440 7.933 12.190 10.017 10.676 10.883 21.497 29.204 34.588 28.129 23.337 28.395
SC 37.289 31.842 34.512 30.140 15.223 14.747 15.143 15.496 13.056 18.120 17.828 13.910 15.860 19.633
SD 27.575 24.324 18.848 21.988 23.556 22.431 18.079 18.710 19.970 21.631 20.210 20.597 37.290
TN 43.039 41.873 41.302 43.115 38.888 42.799 45.498 46.226 47.554 50.515 50.521 26.876 26.146 35.554
TX 16.783 16.908 14.614 14.574 13.826 13.058 13.668 15.125 14.333 14.007 13.262 11.913 12.540 16.216
UT 14.643 14.038 11.784 12.048 13.743 13.416 9.593 9.766 9.614 8.785 8.829 11.702 14.785 10.555
VA 20.671 27.408 10.419 11.157 28.913 11.026 12.355 33.198 12.639 13.903 15.849 15.306 17.868 18.228
VT 8.058 13.932 9.436 14.311 25.382 27.289 5.377 4.493 5.097 3.798 5.872 4.367 8.562 8.031
WA 26.367 23.033 20.459 14.015 11.508 11.899 12.612 11.531 11.266 12.058 10.900 12.343 12.968 12.834
WI 15.382 10.916 9.317 7.975 8.179 9.784 11.120 10.463 10.447 14.039
WV 3.286 1.200 28.511 63.409 32.664 49.981 36.223 35.854 32.280 36.439 26.866 33.637 50.449
WY 5.992 7.292 6.500 5.323 6.507 7.114 3.822 4.947 6.694 6.839 3.248 6.101 6.684 6.685



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed NPr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average NPr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: NPr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: NPr, 2007-2020

Missing out of system rate

This section takes a look at CLEARr, Rate of not pass the screening test and missed out on the screening and diagnostics per 1000 screened. It was calculated using the formula TotNoPas - (NHL + HL + LTF) / Tscr * 1000. This parameter will enable decision-makers to find those who are not helped by the program because of other numerous reasons that need to be explored..

States above and below 2020 median CLEARr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median CLEARr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median CLEARr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the CLEARr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest CLEARr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: CLEARr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the CLEARr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, CLEARr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


CLEARr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ CLEARr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State CLEARr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ CLEARr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 2.674 2.241 1.608 2.909 2.828 2.644 1.393 1.589 1.506 4.537
AL 0.820 0.766 0.233 37.709 31.227 0.259 1.048 0.000
AR 7.194 6.331 1.344 1.088 4.523 1.506 3.052 2.694 2.445 4.787 3.592 5.617
AZ 0.202 0.010 0.196 0.565 0.921 0.209 1.368 1.182 0.982 1.279 1.393 1.395 1.072
CA 0.559 1.131 0.640 0.762 0.978 1.212 1.420
CO 0.000 0.000 0.176 0.218 0.343 -0.869
CT 0.286 0.442 0.793 1.072 0.825 0.488 0.383
DC 20.301 0.523 0.381 0.381 2.055
DE 2.060 3.032 1.382 0.000 0.000 0.509 0.650 0.094
FL 4.450 0.994 0.291 0.672 0.424 0.673 1.121 1.047 1.363 1.507 1.742 1.365 2.184 2.322
GA 0.910 0.694 1.294 0.802 0.825 1.345 1.521 1.412 4.316 2.842
HI 0.742 1.356 3.208 1.024 1.717 1.508 0.748 0.932 1.121 0.523 1.134 0.965 0.839
IA 7.162 5.191 2.044 1.865 3.922 3.639 2.064 3.328 3.268 2.514 2.105 2.594 3.675
ID 14.524 7.097 6.673 0.878 0.926 0.523 1.393 0.998 1.272 1.144 1.687 0.780 1.713 -2.440
IL 0.777 0.462 0.428 0.992 0.729 0.848 -0.698
IN 1.277 1.817 1.020 2.116 2.817 2.385 2.532 2.134 3.187 3.938 3.187 4.267 5.348 3.148
KS 0.667 1.030 1.829 1.465 1.117 2.033 1.639 1.886
KY 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.369 0.620 1.261 1.672 2.051 3.397 4.113
LA 3.039 3.089 2.769 2.741 0.000 0.049 0.000 1.426 5.512 4.210 2.238 3.777 1.954
MA 1.543 1.159 1.376 1.664 1.920 1.852 1.746 0.995 1.597 2.088 1.907 2.134 2.389
MD 0.000 8.968 2.578 6.066 1.784 2.203 2.381 1.516 1.435 1.194 0.403
ME 1.911 2.884 0.154 1.200 1.221 1.946 2.067 1.312 -1.097
MI 0.907 0.951 0.595 0.832 1.310 0.860 1.271 0.948 1.008 0.999 1.804
MN 0.397 1.970 0.776 0.722 0.814 1.348 0.921 1.812 2.175 1.785 5.661
MO 1.904 2.467 0.282 0.408 0.371 0.375 1.028 1.058 1.116 1.297 0.756 1.331
MS 1.749 2.298 1.306 1.701 1.738 1.319 1.266 5.895 1.790
MT 0.000 0.165 0.171 0.087 0.260 6.022 5.453 3.919 2.489 1.302 1.064 0.370 0.574
NC 5.988 1.639 1.772 1.772 0.929 1.173 0.997 0.895 1.304 1.336 1.350 1.988 1.351
ND 8.213 7.101 6.249 1.757 3.661 9.045 5.501 6.714 7.002 5.115 4.861 4.468 5.002
NE 1.487 1.888 1.351 1.066 0.705 1.225 1.204 1.758
NH 1.460 1.047 0.000 3.500 1.490
NJ 0.967 1.011 0.679 1.205 1.224 0.506 0.722 0.450 0.561 0.417
NM 19.822 3.777 5.633 3.393 2.456 0.818 1.245 2.913 4.723 20.191
NV 0.145 0.788 1.145 3.219 1.178 1.700 1.270 1.094 0.665 0.859 1.088
NY 1.798 2.012 0.990 0.388 1.166
OH 7.890 2.501 0.413 1.100 1.352 1.046 1.440 1.105 2.556 1.860 1.562 2.322 2.633 2.446
OK 3.456 7.946 6.114 6.670 6.125 4.744 2.616 4.919 6.012 5.500
OR 2.599 1.205 1.983 0.114 1.348 2.073 2.154 1.805 1.535 2.211 1.855 1.704 2.346
PA 1.254 1.760 1.817 1.899 1.361 2.668 2.287 3.810 0.378 0.602 1.031 0.523 0.700 1.115
RI 0.533 1.184 1.736 1.109 1.889 1.727 2.800 0.708 3.368 4.423 2.564
SC 11.633 6.850 7.532 2.291 2.104 1.332 0.862 0.581 1.869 0.115 0.347 0.383 0.966
SD 1.902 4.335 5.687 2.388 2.536 0.721 1.878 2.270 2.201 2.163 3.217 2.128 3.456
TN 0.850 1.980 1.951 2.145 2.359 2.101 2.412 3.063 2.715 3.222 2.487 2.664 2.827
TX 0.402 0.387 0.513 0.791 0.941 0.355 1.241 1.698 0.946 1.798 1.186 1.536 2.440
UT 2.304 2.262 0.074 0.931 1.510 1.407 0.702 0.858 0.567 0.771 0.775 1.133
VA 2.563 0.541 0.448 1.122 1.855 2.095 1.745 0.479 2.473 2.437 2.551 0.933 3.641
VT 0.987 2.612 3.205 5.654 9.940 15.669 1.434 0.527 0.543 0.550 0.000 0.000 0.000
WA 2.522 2.095 1.061 0.769 0.726 0.903 1.308 1.335 1.500 1.144 1.703 2.000 0.838
WI 1.792 3.653 0.308 1.018 2.216 2.926
WV 0.050 0.048 14.622 2.160 1.423 1.825 3.108 0.207 0.107 0.713 1.134
WY 0.975 1.513 0.565 0.591 0.757 1.059 0.294 0.712 0.456 0.487 0.678 0.857 0.903



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed CLEARr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average CLEARr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: CLEARr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: CLEARr, 2007-2020

Referred direct to diagnostics (%)

This section takes a look at PerReDirDiag, Percentage of referred directly to diagnostics out of not passed inpatient screening. It was calculated using the formula ReInStDia / NPIS * 100. These babies require special attention as they lie in a higher probability zone of hearing loss because of familial history or any chronic diseases..

States above and below 2020 median PerReDirDiag value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerReDirDiag value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerReDirDiag value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerReDirDiag value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerReDirDiag values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerReDirDiag by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerReDirDiag by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerReDirDiag value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerReDirDiag by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerReDirDiag values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerReDirDiag distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerReDirDiag values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 10.9 31.2 23.5 28.5 28.8
AL 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.0
AR 1.1 0.0
AZ 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.4 5.2 9.0
CA 1.4 1.3 3.3 2.4 11.8
CO 0.6
CT
DC 0.0 6.1 5.7 12.7
DE 0.0 12.3 16.2 17.2
FL
GA 2.5 1.6 0.0
HI 12.5 11.7 10.3 10.8 13.2 12.7
IA 10.8 9.5 10.7 3.6 14.2 12.2
ID 57.9 46.4 55.8 67.4 73.7 70.2
IL 12.3 14.6 14.4 16.9 22.0 23.5
IN 0.0
KS
KY 69.9
LA 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
MA 0.1 0.0 0.0
MD 9.5 37.1 39.8 37.2 28.2
ME
MI
MN 8.1 9.8 8.7 11.7
MO 0.0 26.7 2.9 27.1 27.8 19.5
MS 34.1 34.5 42.2 78.9
MT 3.0 3.0 2.4 1.7 3.2 5.5
NC 4.5 3.7 4.8 5.2 3.8 3.9
ND 0.4 2.4 3.1 3.3 5.3 4.2
NE 7.0 0.1 0.2
NH
NJ 12.8 12.1 13.2
NM
NV 17.6 14.3 7.0 6.4 6.0 0.1
NY 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.8
OH 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OK 0.0
OR
PA 8.7 10.2 11.7 13.1 11.1 9.7
RI 29.5 17.4 11.2 13.1 8.7 9.0
SC 19.2 28.6 15.9 14.0 12.4 11.1
SD 4.4 4.4 7.5 8.9 9.8 12.0
TN
TX 0.4 8.7 13.7 13.0 28.0 15.5
UT 3.0 1.9 2.9 3.7 3.9 6.4
VA 14.5 17.7 21.3 15.9 3.3 21.9
VT 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0
WA 4.3 4.8 5.6 6.2 5.7 7.1
WI
WV
WY 5.4 5.7 2.0 7.6 4.1 4.4



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerReDirDiag ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerReDirDiag (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerReDirDiag by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerReDirDiag, 2007-2020

Referred to outpatient screening (%)

This section takes a look at PerReferOP, Percentage of those referred to outpatient out of not passed inpatient screening. It was calculated using the formula ReferOP / NPIS * 100. This will be a key figure to identify the babies who needed outpatient screening and requires special attention..

States above and below 2020 median PerReferOP value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerReferOP value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerReferOP value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerReferOP value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerReferOP values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerReferOP by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerReferOP by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerReferOP value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerReferOP by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerReferOP values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerReferOP distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerReferOP values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 97.9 94.0 94.3
AL 100.4 921.3 99.4 100.2 122.8
AR 113.1
AZ 106.8 102.6 103.0 99.3 104.3 103.7
CA 97.3 98.3 88.2
CO 186.4
CT
DC 153.5 100.1 100.3 94.9
DE 100.0 119.6 131.7 93.6
FL
GA 117.5 117.7 126.5
HI 109.0 117.0 116.1 132.3 110.0 123.4
IA 98.6 99.0 97.1 104.3 91.3 94.8
ID 50.8 72.3 64.2 77.0 71.8 71.4
IL 96.0 91.0 93.9 95.2 95.0 90.9
IN 100.0
KS
KY
LA 108.0 110.9 104.9 103.0
MA 106.6 115.7 105.9
MD 109.2 80.4 78.6 85.6 95.2
ME
MI
MN 119.2 96.9 93.9 100.1
MO 100.2 73.3 97.2 73.0 72.2 82.8
MS 142.9 134.9 128.2 22.9
MT 129.9 139.7 126.5 114.0 112.8 115.5
NC 96.3 96.4 95.2 94.8 96.2 96.1
ND 102.5 102.7 100.6 99.3 99.6 101.5
NE 102.3 107.7 109.6
NH
NJ 97.0 98.8 99.2
NM
NV 83.3 86.1 93.1 94.8 94.0 102.1
NY 398.9 438.6 302.6 298.3 255.4 119.1
OH 101.3 101.3 101.8 105.5 101.2 101.5
OK 113.2
OR
PA 91.3 96.7 107.3 120.3 128.3 130.9
RI 109.2 114.5 99.4 96.6 105.6 107.6
SC 84.1 80.3 86.4 93.3 91.0 91.8
SD 111.3 118.2 109.8 102.5 104.1 101.3
TN
TX 105.7 96.8 90.1 90.0 83.7 92.4
UT 107.9 109.7 106.9 108.4 115.2 96.9
VA 92.1 90.3 79.3 90.5 97.1 78.9
VT 172.2 127.0 137.9 143.3 126.5 124.5
WA 137.4 137.5 143.0 128.4 133.1 139.7
WI
WV
WY 94.6 94.3 98.0 92.4 95.9 95.6



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerReferOP ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerReferOP (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerReferOP by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerReferOP, 2007-2020

Total screened (%)

This section takes a look at PerTscr, Percentages of total screened out of total newborn. It was calculated using the formula Total Screened / Birth * 100. This figure will help in calculating the efficiency of the screening program..

States above and below 2020 median PerTscr value by year, 2007-2020

Figure displays the numbers of states above and below the 2020 median PerTscr value. Mouse over the bars to see the percentage of states reporting above or below the 2020 median each year.

States above and below 2020 median PerTscr value by year, 2007-2020



Smoothed line plots

Figure 2 shows the PerTscr value by state (pink lines) and smoothed trend lines (green) to discard small year-to-year variations. States are ordered from top to bottom by their latest PerTscr values. The black dots represent the state median in 2020 for comparison. Remove either type of line from all states in the figure by clicking on the legend (bottom right).


Smoothed line plots: PerTscr by state, 2007-2020



Comparison line plots

Figure shows the PerTscr by state and for the US overall along with annual state average and median. Hover over a point to get state, year, PerTscr value, and quartile (Highest, Moderately High, Moderately Low, Lowest). Click on a line or point to isolate it, or choose one or more lines to compare from the dropdown menu. Double-click in the whitespace to bring all the lines back. To zoom in after selecting states for comparison, drag and drop the mouse from left to right over the plot area. If applicable, the range of the axes will change to fit the selection.

Notes:

  • It may take a little practice on a touch device to master all the features.

  • Line color in Figure 3 is only to make visualization easier.

  • Hold down “Shift” to select multiple lines.


PerTscr by state and in the aggregate, 2007-2020



Boxplots

Figure shows the distributions of states’ PerTscr values in boxplots by year. The area in the box begins with the first quartile (25th percentile). The middle line represents the median data point, and the top of the box is the third quartile (75th percentile). The whiskers (lines beyond the box) show the minimum value on the bottom,or the lower fence when outliers are present. The upper fence is at the top of the line. The fence values represent where the minimum and maximum values would be if the distribution were normal. Dots above and below the whiskers represent outliers. Mouse over the boxes and whiskers to view all these statistics.

State PerTscr distribution by year, 2007-2020


Table shows the numbers by year for the states.


States’ PerTscr values by year, 2007-2020
Code 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
AK 92.5 94.8 95.3 94.7 96.7 97.3 96.5 96.4 96.3 96.0 96.8 96.3 93.7
AL 87.9 88.7 95.1 96.5 98.5 99.0 96.4 94.2 82.5 91.0 94.8 95.5
AR 97.2 97.5 97.8 97.9 97.5 99.0 98.8 98.5 98.9 98.9 99.0 98.8
AZ 94.6 97.8 98.4 98.4 97.7 98.8 98.9 99.0 98.8 98.7 99.0 99.0 98.9 98.5
CA 98.0 99.0 97.9 95.9 96.7 99.5 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.5
CO 98.2 99.4 97.8 97.9 98.0 98.0 95.3
CT 99.5 99.5 99.0 99.3 99.4 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.2 99.4 99.2
DC 86.3 96.1 92.8 97.3 97.2 97.1 98.0 98.2
DE 98.7 98.7 98.8 99.0 99.5 99.6 97.0 97.4 91.8 97.3 98.3
FL 96.4 96.6 95.7 96.1 96.8 97.3 97.1 96.9 96.8 97.0 95.8 95.6 95.1 98.2
GA 99.0 99.4 97.3 97.8 98.1 97.2 97.9 99.2 97.6 97.2 96.7
HI 98.6 98.6 97.4 98.0 98.5 98.3 98.9 98.7 99.2 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.2 98.6
IA 98.6 98.5 98.6 98.6 98.5 98.7 98.7 98.6 98.9 98.6 98.7 98.5 98.5 98.3
ID 93.5 94.8 99.3 99.5 99.3 99.3 99.1 99.0 99.4 99.4 98.1 95.9 97.8 94.1
IL 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.2 99.2 99.4 99.3 99.1 98.5 98.7
IN 98.1 97.3 98.5 97.5 97.2 96.6 96.8 97.2 99.0 95.8 95.7 98.0 98.2 97.9
KS 97.8 98.1 98.1 98.7 98.6 99.0 98.9 98.9 98.3 99.0 99.0
KY 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.3 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.4 99.5 98.3 98.3 98.2 98.3 97.9
LA 97.5 96.9 97.5 96.3 98.5 98.9 98.5 98.0 98.7 98.8 98.6 98.9 99.0 98.6
MA 98.8 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.1 99.1 99.2 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.0
MD 94.9 97.3 98.9 99.3 99.4 98.9 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.1 98.4
ME 97.3 97.6 97.5 97.6 97.8 97.9 98.0 97.7 97.7 97.6 97.8 97.7 96.8
MI 98.3 97.6 97.4 98.2 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.1 99.1 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.2 98.9
MN 88.9 96.3 96.9 97.3 97.4 98.1 98.3 98.4 98.6 98.7 98.7 98.7
MO 97.7 97.9 98.3 98.2 98.2 97.9 98.2 98.0 98.0 98.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.6
MS 98.0 98.6 98.4 98.5 98.2 98.9 98.6 98.6 98.6 98.3 98.7 96.8
MT 94.7 96.4 95.8 95.3 96.1 96.3 96.7 96.8 97.7 98.1 98.0 97.9 97.1 96.6
NC 98.2 99.2 99.2 99.5 99.6 99.1 99.0 99.2 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.2 99.0
ND 98.8 98.5 98.8 98.8 99.2 98.8 98.6 98.9 99.5 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.3 98.7
NE 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.3 99.4 98.9
NH 98.2 98.1 96.8 97.8 97.7 98.0 98.4 98.2 98.8 98.4 97.9
NJ 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.2 99.4 99.4 99.3 98.9 98.7
NM 60.8 51.4 52.6 58.0 90.2 91.2 95.7 97.3 97.2 96.6 96.2 92.3
NV 95.2 99.6 97.8 95.8 95.5 95.7 96.6 96.4 97.9 97.7 97.2 96.7
NY 98.9 99.0 83.2 90.4 96.8 97.1 97.6 97.5 97.2 96.8
OH 92.2 92.6 96.5 97.6 97.7 98.6 97.4 97.2 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.3 97.8 97.5
OK 99.0 99.2 98.2 99.1 99.1 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.2
OR 98.3 98.5 98.7 95.7 96.5 96.3 97.0 97.3 97.6 98.0 98.6 98.7 98.8 98.4
PA 95.7 95.7 95.5 96.0 96.4 95.6 96.8 97.1 96.3 95.9 96.3 97.7 98.0 97.9
RI 98.6 98.9 98.9 99.0 99.3 99.4 99.3 99.5 80.9 91.7 99.1 99.3 99.2 98.9
SC 96.5 94.3 96.1 96.6 96.2 96.9 96.8 97.0 97.5 97.4 97.7 97.7 97.7 97.4
SD 98.5 98.6 98.6 98.1 98.0 98.1 98.6 98.5 98.5 97.4 96.4 96.1 94.6
TN 91.0 93.9 97.6 97.0 97.4 97.9 98.1 97.1 98.5 98.7 98.8 99.0 99.0 98.9
TX 98.4 98.0 98.5 98.6 98.9 98.8 98.8 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.5 98.7 98.7 98.5
UT 97.9 98.1 98.5 98.7 98.9 98.9 98.8 98.9 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.1 99.3 98.7
VA 96.2 96.9 97.5 99.5 98.7 98.4 99.3 99.2 99.1 98.3 98.2 98.1 98.0 97.3
VT 97.9 96.4 97.2 98.0 98.8 99.9 98.7 99.0 99.5 99.3 98.8 98.9 99.0 98.0
WA 95.6 95.5 91.9 93.2 95.0 95.0 95.5 95.8 96.0 97.4 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.2
WI 97.7 98.1 97.9 99.1 99.1 98.9 98.8 98.4 98.4 98.2
WV 91.7 96.1 99.0 100.0 85.7 100.0 97.6 87.6 96.4 97.3 98.1 97.9 98.5
WY 98.8 98.3 97.8 97.7 99.3 96.3 97.9 98.3 98.8 98.1 98.2 98.5 98.6 98.5



Heatmap

In the figure, states are ranked and color coded in 4 fixed PerTscr ranges. These ranges are determined by 2020 quartiles. In this way, it is possible to see how the distribution of states (in the fixed intervals defined in the key) has changed over time. States are ordered from highest (top) to lowest (bottom) average PerTscr (top to bottom). Mouse over any box for more information. Click on a state or states to isolate all years for the selection.


Heatmap: PerTscr by state (Quartiles), 2007-2020

Data not available for or within every state in 2007-2020. See Data Availability Table for years of missing data for each state/variable.



Annual map comparison

  • Hover over a state to see more information.

  • Slide to a different year at the bottom of the map to see how runique(r_var$name)` values change over time across states.

  • Color scale stays constant to range across values from 2007-2020.

Annual state map: PerTscr, 2007-2020